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Gender and Sexuality > SOGIESC > Flashcards

SOGIESC Flashcards

1
Q

is The biological characteristics of being a female or a male

A

Sex

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2
Q

Is this socially determined and Culturally defined characteristics 

A

Gender

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3
Q

It is the classification of gender into two distinct opposite and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine, wether by social system or cultural belief

A

Gender binary

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4
Q

Blank is the belief that had Pero sexuality predicted On the gender binary, is the norm or default sexual orientation. It assumes that sexual and marital relations are most fitting between people of opposite sex

A

Heteronormativity

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5
Q

Meaning of SOGIESC

A

Sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics

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6
Q

LGBTQIA++ COMMUNITY

A
  • “LGBTQIA++” is specific to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex ….
  • LGBTQIA (A for Asexual)
  • LGBTQIC (C for Cisgender)
  • LGBTQ+
  • LGBTIQ+
  • LGBTQ (or LGBTQI+)
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7
Q

sekswal na orientasyon, pagkakakilanlan sa sarili, pagpapahayag sa sarili

A

SEKSUWALIDAD

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8
Q

deconstructs gender and sexuality to clarify the differences and interrelationships but, critically not interconnectedness, of five dimensions of human identity and behavior.

A

The genderbread person

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9
Q

Refers to a person’s physical, romantic, and/or emotional attraction towards other people (Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights)
Each person’s capacity for profound emotional, affectional, and sexual attraction to, and intimate and sexual relations with. This answers the questions “Who do I love?”

A

(SO) SEXUAL ORIENTATION: THE HEART

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10
Q

Orientation (2) types:

A
  1. Romantic Orientation – Who you are romantically attracted to (wanting to be in a romantic relationship with and is unrelated to sexual attraction)
  2. Sexual Orientation – Who you are sexually attracted to (who you get turned on by or who you would want to engage in sexual behaviors with)
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11
Q

who or what we are, what we think about ourselves.
Your psychological sense of self. Who you, in your head.
Refers to each person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth. Often develop or changes overtime. This answers the question “Who am I?”

A

(GI) GENDER IDENTITY: THE MIND

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12
Q

is the term used to describe people whose gender identity and/or expression aligns with those typically associated with the sex assigned to them at birth. (Human Rights Campaign)
A person with a penis, and is male, and considered himself as a man

A

Cisgender

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13
Q
  • Prefix “cis” meaning
A

“on the side of”

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14
Q

is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or expression is different from those typically associated with the sex assigned to them at birth.

A

Transgender

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15
Q
  • Assigned sex: Male
  • Gender identity: Woman —-
    o Kevin Balot -transgender woman who was crowned Miss International Queen 2012
    o Geraldine Roman - The first transgender woman elected in the House of Representatives.
    o Caitlyn Jenner
A

TRANS WOMAN

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16
Q
  • Assigned sex: Female
  • Gender identity: Man —
    o Charisse Pempengco -> Jake Zyrus
    o Aiza Seguerra -> Ice Seguerra
A

TRANS MAN

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17
Q

a person who does not conform to gender norms
 Agender
 Bigender
 Pangender
 Gender Fluid

A

Non-binary

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18
Q

 how a person publicly expresses or presents their gender. This can include behaviour and outward appearance such as dress, hair, make-up, body language and voice. A person’s chosen name and pronoun are also common ways of expressing gender.
Demigender – partial identification to a particular gender (demiboy, demigirl, demitrans)
-gender fluid
-gender queer
-gender transitioning

A

(E) Expression

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19
Q
  • Having or expressing a fluid or unfixed gender identity (HRC)
  • Preferring to remain flexible than commit to a single gender, may move between genders or express multiple genders
A

Gender Fluid

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20
Q
  • Gender-affirming acts.
  • Is the process some transgender people go through in order to be and live as the gender with which they identify, rather than the gender that corresponds with the sex assigned to them at birth.
  • Altering one’s birth sex is not a one-step procedure but a complex process that occurs over a long period of time.
  • Becoming more fully yourself — in body, mind, and relationships. Transitioning is also called “congruence.”
  • Outdated term: sex change
A

Gender Transitioning

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20
Q
  • Maybe as a sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression
  • Historical context: faggots, weird, strange, immoral
  • Reclaimed
  • An umbrella term for people who do not conform to cisgender-heterosexual norms (heteronormative society)
  • A person who rejects “gender binary”
A

Gender Queer or Queer

21
Q

4 types of transition

A

Internal Transition
Social Transition
Legal transition
Physical Transition

22
Q

the sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity.

A

Gender dysphoria

23
Q

a powerful feeling of happiness experienced as a result of moving away from one’s birth-assigned gender.

A

Gender Euphoria

24
Q

coming out to your friends and family as transgender or nonbinary
 Asking people to use pronouns that feel right for you
 Going by a different name
 Dressing/grooming in ways that feel right for you when other people can see you
 Using your voice differently when talking to other people

A

Social Transition

25
Q

Appropriate pronouns

A

she/her, they/them, he/him, ze, zir

26
Q

refer to (someone, especially a transgender person) using a word, especially a pronoun or form of address, that does not reflect their gender identity.
* Some gender queer people prefer the following pronouns: they, their, them or z/hir/hirs and the title Mx.

A

Misgendering

27
Q

changes the way you see yourself.
 Dressing differently when you’re by yourself
 Calling yourself by a different name only in your head
 Practice using your voice differently. You might start to notice times that you feel gender dysphoria or gender euphoria.

A

Internal Transition

28
Q

changes information about your gender in official records and government documents.
* Legally change your name and/or gender marker on formal records, like: your driver’s license, state ID, or passport; your birth certificate; your social security number, etc

A

Legal Transition

29
Q

changing your body, either temporarily or permanently, to line up with your gender identity.

A

Physical Transition

30
Q

Kinds of Physical transitioning

A
  • Temporary (Non-Medical)
     Chest binding
     Stuffing
     Tucking
     Packing
    Permanent (Medical)
  • Longer lasting ways to transition (with a nurse / doctor)
    For trans men
     Gender-affirming hormone therapy
     Mastectomy, also called “top surgery”
    For trans women
     Gender-affirming hormone therapy
     Breast augmentation: also called
    “top surgery” (aka implants)
31
Q

Transsexual

A
  • Someone who undergoes hormone replacement therapy and/or gender affirming surgery
  • All transsexual individuals are transgender, but not all transgender individuals are transsexual.
32
Q

Refers to the external presentation of a person’s gender identity through clothing, haircut, voice, bodily movements, and the ways one interacts with others. (outward-facing self & how that’s interpreted by others based on gender norms)
May or may not conform to socially defined behaviors and characteristics typically associated with being either masculine or feminine (Human Rights Campaign)

A

GENDER EXPRESSION: THE BODY

33
Q

Identifying and/or presenting as neither distinguishably masculine nor feminine (Human Rights Campaign)
* Example: Julian Cullas
* Andrej Pejic is a male Serbian Australian model of male and female clothes.

A

Androgynous

34
Q

a term used to describe people whose gender expression is different from conventional expectations of masculinity and femininity.
* Or whose gender expression does not fit neatly into a category (Human Rights Campaign)
* Transgender = / = Gender non-conforming Example:
 Sex assigned at birth: male
 Gender identity: Woman (trans woman)
 Expression: Androgynous

A

Gender Non-Conforming

35
Q

typically used to refer to men who occasionally wear clothes, make-up and accessories culturally associated with women.
* Typically identify as a heterosexual
* A gender expression
* Not same as transgender

A

Cross-Dresser

36
Q
  • The biological differences that distinguish individuals
A

Sex Characteristic

37
Q
  • Primary – present at birth
  • Secondary – develops during puberty
  • Physical traits that indicate biological sex as chromosomes, genitalia, gonads, hormones and reproductive organs.
A

Biological Characteristic

38
Q
  • Sex is the marker recorded on our birth certificates (male or female).
  • “Assigned Sex” is based on external genitalia.
  • AFAB: assigned female at birth
  • AMAB: assigned male at birth
A

Sex vs Sex Assigned at Birth

39
Q

_people are born with sexual anatomy, reproductive organs, and/or chromosome patterns that do not fit the typical definition of male or female. (Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights)
a group of conditions in which there is a discrepancy between the external genitals and the internal genitals (the testes and ovaries).

A

Intersex

40
Q

1:2,500 or 1:5,000 live births
Not capable of producing ova or sex hormones Short with webbed skin from neck to shoulders in some cases.
Can be treated with hormone therapy to trigger menstruation as well as breast and genital maturation.

A

Turner’s Syndrome -X0

41
Q

1:500 or 1:1,000 live births
Masculinization is not complete and possess some female characteristics like partial breasts.
With underdeveloped penises and testes and low testosterone production.

A

Klinefelter’s syndrome - XXY

42
Q

1:1,000 live births
A. Male pseudohermaphrodites have XY genes and testes but external genitals are female or ambiguous
B. Female pseudohermaphrodites have XX and ovaries with male or ambiguous external genitalia

A

Pseudo hermaphrodism

43
Q

Sex verification testing in sports is a series of tests conducted as ascertain the gender of an athlete.
* World Athletics says intersex women who have XY male chromosomes instead of XX female ones, account for 7.1 in every 1,000 elite female athletes
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES VS CAGANDAHAN

A

Gender testing

44
Q
  • Petition: Change of sex – From female to male
A

Rep. of the Phil vs Cagandahan

45
Q

refers to attitudes and beliefs that lead people to reject, avoid, or fear those they perceive as being different; it also refers to negative labelling or attitudes towards someone because they are seen as belonging to a particular group.

A

Stigma

46
Q

occurs at the organizational level and may include:
 The issuances of policies or directives that may exclude certain groups of people.

A

Institutional stigma

47
Q

occurs when an individual has internalized the negative beliefs and perceptions of them.
 May feel shame, guilt, anger, and despair
 May even lead to self-destructive behavior.

A

Self-stigma

48
Q

is a practice, policy, or rule that applies to everyone in the same way but has a worse effect on some than others. (laws, policies, or practices which may appear neutral at face value, but have a disproportionate impact on individuals)

A

Indirect discrimination

49
Q
A

Gender and Sexuality (3 decks)

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