Software and development Flashcards

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1
Q

How many phases are there in software development?

A

six

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2
Q

What is the first phase of software development?

A

Analysis

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3
Q

What is the final phase of software development?

A

Evaluation

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4
Q

What does iteration mean?

A

Repeating a process

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5
Q

Name all stages of software design delevopment

A

Analysis Design implementation testing documentation Evaluation

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6
Q

What is determined during the analysis phase of software development?

A

Functional requirements

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7
Q

what is the definition of an input?

A

Data that will be entered by a user or received from a file

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8
Q

What is a definition of a process?

A

Code created to execute a sequence of instructions that may make use of inputs and may result in output to the user

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9
Q

Which of the following is a definition of an output?

A

Data that is sent from the program to the user, a file or peripheral

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10
Q

What would you consider when outlining assumptions about new software that is being developed?

A

Hardware needed to run the software

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11
Q

What is the definition of pseudocode?

A

A text based design notation, which clearly shows main steps and refinements

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12
Q

Breaking main steps down into several more meaningful steps is known as which of the following?

A

Refinements

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13
Q

What should be considered when designing a user-interface?

A

Purpose and Functional Requirements

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14
Q

What is the term used to describe a visual design of a user interface?

A

Wireframe

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15
Q

What is the purpose of indenting some lines of pseudocode?

A

To clearly show where selection statements or loops are in use

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16
Q

When you store data in a program it is stored in which of the following?

A

Variable

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17
Q

Whole numbers are stored using which data type?

A

Integer

18
Q

Text is stored using which data type?

A

string

19
Q

Numbers with decimal places are stored using which of the following data types?

A

real

20
Q

what sort of data is stored by an integer

A

whole numbers

21
Q

What are arrays used for?

A

Storing lists of data of the same data type

22
Q

What data type would you use if you were going to store a person’s age in a program and then use it calculate how many years it is until they were 100 years old?

A

Integer

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