software Flashcards
what is allocating memory
organisies the use of main memory between programs and data files as they are transferred to and from the hard disc
what purpose does allocating storage
THE operating system manages the storage of data and files on external devices such as a hard drive
what is processing time
allocates processing time between the programs that are currently in use by dividing the time into a number of time slices and depending on the priority of the tasks to be processed each task is allocated a number of these time slices
what is real time processing
data that is processed immediatley after it is inputted
what is batch processing
involves collecting similar data over a period of time data is not processed immediatly like in real time processing
what is a multi user system
involves many users at different computers sharing the same processor
what is a utility application
A utility application is a program that carries out a specific task to assist the operating system
what is disc defragmentation
rearranges the data stored on a hard disc so that files are stored in adjacent blocks and speeds up the time it takes to access files because all the data is stored in the same area of the disk
what is task scheduling
processor time is divided amongst a number of tasks and uses time slices
what is a backup
a backup is a copy of the original file if it gets damaged or lost
what is the main role of a anti virus software
its amin purpose is to detect locate and remove a virus that can infect a computer system