software Flashcards

1
Q

what is allocating memory

A

organisies the use of main memory between programs and data files as they are transferred to and from the hard disc

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2
Q

what purpose does allocating storage

A

THE operating system manages the storage of data and files on external devices such as a hard drive

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3
Q

what is processing time

A

allocates processing time between the programs that are currently in use by dividing the time into a number of time slices and depending on the priority of the tasks to be processed each task is allocated a number of these time slices

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4
Q

what is real time processing

A

data that is processed immediatley after it is inputted

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5
Q

what is batch processing

A

involves collecting similar data over a period of time data is not processed immediatly like in real time processing

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6
Q

what is a multi user system

A

involves many users at different computers sharing the same processor

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7
Q

what is a utility application

A

A utility application is a program that carries out a specific task to assist the operating system

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8
Q

what is disc defragmentation

A

rearranges the data stored on a hard disc so that files are stored in adjacent blocks and speeds up the time it takes to access files because all the data is stored in the same area of the disk

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9
Q

what is task scheduling

A

processor time is divided amongst a number of tasks and uses time slices

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10
Q

what is a backup

A

a backup is a copy of the original file if it gets damaged or lost

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11
Q

what is the main role of a anti virus software

A

its amin purpose is to detect locate and remove a virus that can infect a computer system

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