Software Flashcards
What is software?
Software is the set of programs run by a computer system.
Define a program
A program is a sequence of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.
How is software categorised?
Software is categorized into three main types: Operating System Software, Utility Software, and Application Software.
Give examples of Application Software.
Examples of Application Software include Microsoft Word, Paint, web browsers, and image editors.
What is the function of Operating System Software?
Operating System Software manages other programs’ access to hardware, provides a user interface, and executes hidden programs for hardware management
Name two tasks performed by Operating Systems.
Operating Systems perform tasks such as scheduling and paging, and manage user access and hardware resources.
What is Utility Software
Utility Software consists of smaller programs that aid in computer use, including basic tools, file management tools, and security tools.
Provide examples of Basic Tools.
Basic Tools include programs like calculators and plaintext editors, typically installed with the Operating System.
What do File Management Tools do?
File Management Tools manage the creation, editing, deletion, and movement of files and folders, as well as compression, decompression, and backup.
Name a category of Utility Software related to security.
Security Tools, including antivirus, anti-malware, and firewalls, are used to manage the security of the computer system.
