Soft Toric Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

What should you assume vertex distance is (unless otherwise specified)

A

12 mm (0.012)

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2
Q

What power should you compensate the Rx?

A

Over plus or minus 4.00 Diopters

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3
Q

Compensation Formula

A

FC= F
——
1 - (dF)

F is the power and d is vertex distance in mm

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4
Q

Compensate a -5.00 Rx

A
-5.00
——
1- (0.012)(-5.00)
= -4.7169
* round to nearest quarter of a Diopter
-4.75 D
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5
Q

What is the max cyl that you can use a sph equivalent?

A

1.00 Diopter

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6
Q

What is the sph equivalent for :

-2.50 -0.50 x 180

A

-2.75

Add half of the cyl to the sph and drop the rest

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7
Q

What is the sph equivalent for -2.50 -0.25 x 180

A

-2.50

Can’t split 0.25 so just ignore it

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8
Q

Should you compensate or sph equivalent first?

A

Always compensate (in both meridians) then do sph equivalent

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9
Q

Compensate
OD -10.50-0.50x165
OS -9.25-0.75x010
Vertex distance is 12 mm

A
OD 
            FC165.                                           
-10.50
———
1-(0.012)(-10.50)
= -9.32 D
= -9.25 D
FC075
-11.00
———
1-(0.012)(-11.00)
= -9.71
= -9.75 D

OD = -9.25-0.50 x 165
Sph E = -9.50 D

OS 
Fc010 
-9.25
———
1-(0.012)(-9.25)
=-8.33
= -8.25
Fc100
-10.00
———-
1-(0.012)(-10.00)
=-8.93
= -9.00

OS= -8.25-0.75 x 010
Sph E= -8.62
-8.50

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10
Q

Compensate -6.00+2.00x130

A
First transpose: -4.00-2.00x040
Fc 040
-4.00
——-
1-(0.012)(-4.00)
= -3.82
= -3.75
Fc140
-6.00
——-
1-(0.012)(-6.00)
= -5.60
= -5.50

-3.75-1.75x140
(Can’t sph equivalent..must order toric lens)

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11
Q

What is the LARS rule?

A

If a toric lens rotates to the left you ADD to the axis

If a toric lens rotates to the right you SUBTRACT from the axis

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12
Q

What axis can you get in toric lenses?

A

Toric lenses are available in to degree increments

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13
Q

What cyl power can you get for soft toric lenses?

A

Start at -0.75 and increase in 0.50 steps

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14
Q

Your pt is wearing -2.50-1.25x090 lenses.

Under slit lamp exam you notice the lens is rotated 20 degrees to the right. What lens do you change to?

A

-2.50-1.25x070

Right add minus

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15
Q

The patient’s k readings are
41.00/42.00 @180
What is a better bc
8.2, 8.6 or8.8?

A

The K readings are flat so the best bc would be 8.8

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16
Q

Compensate

-3.00-2.00 x 070

A

FC 070
-3.00 (not over 4 so don’t compensate at 070)

FC160
-5.00
——
1-(0.012)(-5.00)
= -4.72
= -4.75

Rx is -3.00-1.75x070

17
Q

Patient is wearing -2.25-1.25x040 lens
Lens is rotated 10 degrees to the left.
What do you do?

A

Change lens to

  • 2.25-1.25x050
  • LEFT ADD
18
Q

Compensate
-5.00+2.75x170
Vertex Distance is 13 mm

A

First Transpose
-2.25-2.75x080

FC 080
-2.25

FC170
-5.00
——
1-(0.013)(-5.00
= -4.69
= -4.75

Comp rx:

  • 2.25-2.50x080
  • Can’t order toric lenses with 2.50 cyl so
  • 2.25-2.25x080
19
Q

Patient is wearing
-2.25-2.25x080
Lens is rotated 15 degrees to the right
What do you do?

A

Change to
-2.25-2.25x070
(Only works in increments of 10 degrees not 15..so you can try 70 or 60)

20
Q

If a 8.8 BC is too loose, what BC would you re order?

A

8.6 or 8.7

21
Q

Benefit of silicone hydrogel lenses

A

Allow more oxygen transmission

22
Q

If k reading is WTF but RX is ATR can you fit an RGP?

A

No, soft toric