Soft Tissue Neck Flashcards

1
Q

What would be some Indications for a neck CT

A

Tumors, infection, trauma, congenital defects, enlargement of glands, abscess, vasculature

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2
Q

What is the patient position for CT Soft Neck

A

Supine, head first, have patient lower shoulders as much as possible, extend neck slightly so that hard palate is perpendicular to the table.

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3
Q

If a patient cannot extend their neck for the hard palate to be perpendicular to the table what do you do

A

You can angle the gantry to be parallell to the hard palate

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4
Q

Where should the internal laser be for CT soft neck

A

Centre on the glabella

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5
Q

What do you scan for CT soft neck

A

Mid orbit to clavicular heads

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6
Q

What are the windows for CT soft neck

A

Soft tissue 450ww/75wl
Bone window 4000ww/400wl

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7
Q

What is the reconstruction thickness for CT soft tissue neck

A

Thickness 2.5mm at 1.25mm intervals

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8
Q

Is CM used in CT soft neck

A

Yes always unless contraindicated.

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9
Q

What is the goal when giving CM to a patient for a CT soft neck

A

To allow the mucosa, lymph nodes, and pathological tissue enough time to become sufficiently enhanced

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10
Q

Is the CM given all at once or as a split

A

Split
First bolus 50ml, 2 min delay
Second bolus 75ml, 25s delay
scan

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11
Q

What is the total CM administered

A

125ml @ 2ml/s

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12
Q

Is there oral contrast given for CT soft neck

A

No, unless there are other exams being performed at same time.

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13
Q

What are two patient breathing instructions you could give to a patient for CT soft neck

A

Modified vasalva maneuver, pronounce a long “e” during scan.

Both of these distend the pyriform sinuses. “e” helps us evaluate the aryepiglottic folds

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14
Q

What is the simplest breathing instruction given for CT soft neck

A

Hold your breath and don’t swallow

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15
Q

What is CTV

A

CT Venography

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16
Q

What is the delay for CTV as opposed to CTA

A

CTV is a longer delay. For example 40-50s wheras CTA may be 25