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BDS 4: Paeds > Soft Tissue Lesions in Children > Flashcards

Soft Tissue Lesions in Children Flashcards

1
Q

Ludwigs Angina is caused by which type of infection?

A

Bacterial

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2
Q

What virus causes warts?

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

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3
Q

What virus causes Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

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4
Q

What topical anaesthetics can be given to treat RAS?

A

Lidocaine 5% oral gel
Benzydamine hydrochloride - (Difflam) oral rinse or spray
Orabase muco-adhesive paste

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5
Q

What can you see here?

A

Congential epulis of the Newborn

Benign and will regress with time

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6
Q

What systemic agents can be given to treat RAS?

A

Colchicine
Prednisolone

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7
Q

What are two common salivary gland cysts found in children?

A

Mucocele (lip - minor SG)
Ranula (mucous plug in sublingual SG)

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8
Q

What topical steroids can be given to treat RAS?

A

Corlan muco-adhesive pellets
Betamethasone or Prednisolone soluble mouthwash
Fluticasone aqueous spray

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9
Q

What virus causes Herpangina?

A

Coxsackie A

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10
Q

What can you see in this image?

A

Gingival Cysts of Infants

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11
Q

What virus causes glandular fever?

A

Epstein Barr Virus

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12
Q

Dental abscesses are caused by which type of infection?

A

Bacterial

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13
Q

What virus causes mumps and measles?

A

Paramyxovirus

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14
Q

What antimicrobials can be given to treat RAS?

A

Chlorhexidine mouthwash
Doxycycline mouthwash

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15
Q

What virus causes Chicken-pox?

A

Varicella-Zoster Virus

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16
Q

What is this?

A

Fibrous epulis

Inflammation most likley due to calculus

17
Q

What could cause ulcers in children?

A

Trauma
Apthae (Minor, Major or Herpetiform)
Behçet’s Disease

18
Q

What is a factitious lesion?

A

Self-inflicted injury (may be physcological reasoning)

19
Q

What virus causes Hand, Foot & Mouth disease?

A

Coxsackie A

20
Q

What are treatment options for mucoceles?

A

Leave it alone and see if it self heals
Excision

21
Q

Define Epulides

A

Collective term for lesion of oral mucosa which is derived from the periodontal membrane (lump on gum)

22
Q

What are treatment options for a ranula?

Notice how tongue has deviated due to cyst
A

Leave it alone and see if it self heals
Marsupilisation

BDS 4: Paeds (7 decks)

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