Soft Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

The thickness of a soft lens will affect the

A. Power
B. Visual Acuity
C. Oxygen transmissibility of the lens
D. Opaque tint

A

Oxygen transmissibility of the lens

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2
Q

Soft lens fitting should result in

A. Apical clearance
B. 3- Point touch
C. Upper lid attachment
D. Lens decentration

A

3-Point Touch

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3
Q

If the HVID is 11.5mm, the minimum diameter soft lens you should choose is

A. 12.5mm
B. 15.0mm
C. 13.0mm
D. 13.5mm

A

12.5mm

(HINT: HVID + 2mm = diameter)

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4
Q

The sagittal depth of a soft lens is determined by

A. Base curve and thickness
B. Diameter and power
C. Diameter and water content
D. Base curve and diameter

A

Base curve and diameter

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5
Q

Which characteristic of a soft lens does not affect the fit?

A. Diameter
B. Sagittal Depth
C. Tint
D. Water Content

A

Tint

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6
Q

The most effective method to objectively asses the fit of a soft contact lens is

A. Asking the patient how it feels
B. Push up test
C. Fluorescein evaluations
D. Slit-lamp observation with optic section

A

Slit-lamp observation with optic section

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7
Q

If all of the following soft lenses are made with the same design and material, which should have the greatest sagittal depth?

A. 8.4 / 14.0
B. 8.4 / 14.5
C. 8.8 / 14.0
D. 8.8 / 14.5

A

8.4 / 14.5

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8
Q

Transpose this Rx:
-4.00 +1.00 x 005

A. -4.00 -1.00 x 095
B +3.00 -1.00 x 005
C. -3.00 -1.00 x 095
D. -3.50 DS

A

-3.00 -1.00 x 095

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9
Q

The biggest advantage that soft lenses provide over gas permeable lenses is

A. Enhanced comfort
B. Sharper vision
C. Higher oxygen transmission
D. Lower incidence of GPC

A

Enhanced comfort

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10
Q

Which is not a factor that can affect oxygen permeability of soft lenses?

A. Deposit resistance
B. Water content
C. Center thickness
D. Tint

A

Tint

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11
Q

Three-Point Touch means

A. Use three fingers when doing the push up test
B. Lens touches center of the cornea and at the two opposite edges on the sclera
C. Lens touches the upper lid, lower lid, and cornea
D. Instruct the patient to use three fingers for lens insertion

A

Lens touches center of the cornea and at the two opposite edges on the sclera

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12
Q

GPC stands for

A. Giant Papillae Condition
B. Grand Power Collagen
C. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
D. Great Potential Conjunctiva

A

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis

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13
Q

Given the following information:
Spectacle Rx: -2.50 +1.50 x 060
Which toric lens would be selected first?

A. -1.00 -1.25 x 150
B. -2.50 -1.25 x 060
C. -1.00 -1.25 x 060
D. -2.50 -1.75 x 150

A

-1.00 -1.25 x 150

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14
Q

Given the following information:
Spectacle Rx: +1.50 -2.00 x 040
Which toric lens would be selected first?

A. +2.00 -1.75 x 040
B. +1.50 -1.75 x 130
C. +0.50 -1.75 x 130
D. +1.50 -1.75 x 040

A

+1.50 -1.75 x 040

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14
Q

Initial selection of a soft lens diameter is decided by measuring the HVID. What does this stand for?

A. Highest Visible Initial Diameter
B. Horizontal Visible Iris Diameter
C. Hydrogel Viewing Interstromal
D. Horizontal Vertical Iris Diameter

A

Horizontal Visible Iris Diameter

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14
Q

Given the following information:
Diagnostic Lens: -2.00 -1.00 x 090
Spectacle Rx: -3.00 +1.00 x 170
The diagnostic lens rotates 15° to the right. Which soft toric lens power would you order for this patient?

A. -2.00 -1.00 x 065
B. -2.00 -1.00 x 075
C. -2.00 -1.00 x 105
D. -2.00 -1.00 x 155

A

-2.00 -1.00 x 065

15
Q

Given the following information:
Spectacle Rx: +3.50 -0.50 x 180
What is the spherical equivalent?

A. +3.50
B. +3.75
C. +3.25
D. +3.00

A

+3.25

16
Q

Which of the following powers would need to be vertexed?

A. +3.75
B. -2.25
C. +1.75
D. +4.75

A

+4.75

17
Q

What are the most common problems with soft lens wear?

A. Comfort and vision
B. Lens dehydration and surface deposits
C. Surface deposits and vision
D. Lend dehydration and oxygen permeability

A

Lens dehydration and surface deposits

18
Q

Given the following information:
Spectacle Rx: -3.00 +1.00 x 070
What is the spherical equivalent?

A. -3.00
B. -3.50
C. -2.50
D. -4.00

A

-2.50