Sofia 500 Flashcards
abase
v to lower demean degrade syn humiliate mortify chagrin humble
abate
v to lessen to reduce in severity
abbreviate
v to shorten reduce syn abridge foreshorten shorten cut contract reduce
abduct
v to kidnap
aberration
n a deviation from the expected course
abhor
v to hate loathe
abide
v to put up with tolerate
abject
adj of the most miserable or contemptible kind
abort
v to give up unfinished
abridge
v to shorten cut down
abrogate
v to abolish often by authority
abscond
v to sneak away and hide
abundant
adj in great numbers
accede
v to agree
accentuate
v to emphasize to highlight
accommodating
adj obliging helpful
accost
v to approach or confront aggressively
acumen
n keen insight
acute
adj sharp severe
affable
adj friendly amiable
affluent
adj rich wealthy
aggrandize
v to increase or make greater
aggregate
v to gather amass
aghast
adj struck by amazement or terror
agoraphobia
n an abnormal fear of open or public places
akimbo
adj with hands on hips and elbows extending outward
alacrity
n speed readiness
algid
adj frigid cold
allay
v to sooth assuage
alleviate
v to relieve
aloof
adj reserved distant
altercation
n an argument dispute
amalgamation
n a union a merger
ambivalent
adj having contradictory feelings
amble
v to stroll walk
ameliorate
v to improve to make better
amend
v to change for the better improve
amiable
adj friendly affable
amorous
adj relating to or showing love
amorphous
adj without shape or borders
anomaly
n something that does not fit into the normal order
antechamber
n a waiting room
anxiety
n uneasiness
aphorism
n a short saying
apocalypse
n total devastation the end of the world
apparitional
adj ghostly spectral
arbitrator
n one who settles controversy between two sides
ascetic
n one who practices restraint as a means of self discipline usually religious
assuage
v to ease pacify
atone
v to apologize make amends
audacious
adj excessively bold
augment
v to increase or make larger
austere
adj very bare bleak simple
baleful
adj harmful threatening
bard
n a poet often a singer as well
battery
n an assault or an array of similar things intended for use together
belligerent
adj contentious ready to fight
benevolent
adj kind good caring
benign
adj non threatening innocuous
berate
v to scold severely
bereft
adj without devoid of
bide
v to wait or remain in a condition
bilk
v to cheat to swindle
blandish
v to coax through flattery
bloated
adj swollen bigger than desired
boisterous
adj loud energetic
bourgeois
adj middle class
brash
adj hasty or lacking in sensitivity
brazen
adj excessively bold brash
brumal
adj wintry relating to winter
brusque
adj short abrupt dismissive
buffet
n a spread of food involving choices
buffet
v to hit or strike
burgeon
v to come forth blossom
cacophony
n noise discordant sound
cadence
n rhythm
cajole
v to urge coax
callous
adj harsh cold unfeeling
calumny
n an attempt to defame another s reputation
camaraderie
n cheerful unity among a group
canvas
n a piece of cloth on which an artist paints
capricious
adj impulsive unpredictable subject to whim
captivate
v to hold the interest of to gain the attention of
carouse
v to revel to party
cavity
n a hole
cavort
v to frolic leap prance
celestial
adj relating to the sky or the heavens
chastise
v to criticize to scold
choreographed
adj arranged as in dance
circumlocution
n indirect language
circumspect
adj cautious
clairvoyant
adj able to see things that others cannot
claustrophobia
n an abnormal fear of closed or crowded spaces
clich_
n a trite overused expression
coalesce
v to combine into one
cogent
adj intelligent viable
collusion
n a conspiracy a secret agreement
colossus
n an enormous structure
comatose
adj lethargic
commendable
adj worthy of praise
commodious
adj spacious roomy
compel
v to force
complicit
adj being an accomplice in a wrongful act
compliment
n an expression of esteem or approval
concede
v to give in to accept
conciliatory
adj agreeable friendly
concoct
v to make up or invent
concord
n agreement
conduit
n a pipe passage channel
confluence
n a convergence a coming together
confound
v to frustrate
connotation
n a meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition
contusion
n bruise injury
convalescence
n the gradual return to health after illness
copious
adj abundant plentiful
corpulent
adj very fat
cosmopolitan
adj worldly sophisticated
credulity
n readiness to believe
cursory
adj brief to the point of being superficial
daft
adj insane foolish
daunting
adj intimidating
dearth
n a lack scarcity
defame
v to destroy the reputation of
deft
adj skilled adept
defunct
adj no longer used or existing
deleterious
adj harmful
delude
v to deceive to mislead
deluge
n a great flood or something that overwhelms like a flood
derelict
adj run down abandoned
desolate
adj deserted lifeless
despondent
adj discouraged hopeless depressed
destitute
adj impoverished
diaphanous
adj transparent light airy
dictate
v to pronounce command prescribe
differentiate
v to distinguish to make different
dilapidated
adj in a state of disrepair
diligent
adj careful showing care
diminish
v to decrease or make smaller
diminutive
adj miniature small
discreet
adj prudent or inconspicuous
discrete
adj separate distinct individual
disparage
v to criticize degrade belittle
dissonance
n lack of harmony or agreement
divergent
adj different deviating contrary
diverse
adj varied
divisive
adj causing conflict opposition
domicile
n a residence a home
doppelganger
n a ghostly double of a living person
douse
v to drench saturate
dutiful
adj careful to fulfill obligations
dynamic
adj characterized by continuous change or activity
elocution
n the art of public speaking
elucidate
v to clarify
empathetic
adj feeling another s pain as one s own
empathy
n the experience of another s feelings as one s own
enervate
v to weaken make weary
enervated
adj lacking energy weakened exhausted
entity
n something that exists as a discrete unit
entomology
n the study of insects
envious
adj jealous
erect
v to construct to raise
erroneous
adj mistaken incorrect
espouse
v to support or to marry
espy
v catch sight of glimpse
ethereal
adj heavenly exceptionally delicate or refined
euphoric
adj elated overjoyed
exacerbate
v to make more violent intense
excursion
n a trip an outing
exemplary
adj serving as an example
exigent
adj critical urgent
existential
adj relating to existence
exorbitant
adj excessive
extol
v to praise
extravagant
adj excessive over the top
fabricate
v to invent make up concoct
fabulist
n a teller of fables a liar
facile
adj easy
fallacious
adj incorrect misleading
familial
adj relating to family
fatuous
adj silly foolish
fecund
adj fertile fruitful
feign
v to fake or pretend to
feral
adj savage wild untamed
fetter
v to restrain chain tie
fey
adj magical
fickle
adj characterized by changeableness whimsical
figurative
adj symbolic
firmament
n the sky the heavens
flabbergasted
adj astounded stupefied
flaccid
adj limp
flattery
n compliments sycophancy
flout
v to scorn ignore show contempt for
fluctuate
v to vary irregularly
flux
n a state of constant change or a flow
forage
v to rummage scavenge graze for food
forestall
v to delay impede
forlorn
adj lonely hopeless
formidable
adj arousing fear or alarm
forsake
v to abandon forget