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chem lec > sodium important compounds > Flashcards

sodium important compounds Flashcards

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1
Q
  • Diuretic
  • Urinary and systemic alkalizer
  • Antacid
A

sodium acetate (CH3COONa)

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2
Q

Aka: “Baking Soda”
▪ Systemic antacid
▪ Carbonating agent

A

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

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3
Q

Aka: “Fleet Enema”
▪ Uses: (a) Cathartic; (b) Source of phosphate ion

A

sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4)

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4
Q

water-soluble antioxidant (preservative)

A

Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3)q

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5
Q

Aka: Soda ash (anhydrous form); Trona (dihydrate form); Washing
soda, soda crystals or sal soda (decahydrate form).

A

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

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6
Q

Electrolyte replenisher
Tonicity adjusting agent
Condiment
Preservative

A

sodium chloride (NaCl)

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7
Q

Aka: rock salt, table salt, soler salt

A

sodium chloride (NaCl)

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8
Q

Uses: (a) Antacid; (b) Source of carbonate ion; (c) Carbonating agent

A

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

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9
Q

▪ Alkalinizer
▪ Buffer (resists changes in pH)
▪ Diuretic
▪ Expectorant
▪ Anticoagulant
▪ Sequestering Agent in Benedict’s Solution

A

Sodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7)

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10
Q

Uses: (a) Expectorant; (b) Antifungal; (c) Iodine solubilizer

A

Sodium iodide (NaI)

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11
Q

Uses: Anticariogenic

A

Sodium fluoride (NaF)

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12
Q

Uses: (a) Antacid; (b) Diuretic

A

Sodium lactate

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13
Q

▪Treatment of cyanide poisoning
▪ Antioxidant
▪ Used to preserve the red color or meat

A

Sodium nitrite (NaNO2)

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14
Q

Aka: “Chile Salt Peter”

A

Sodium nitrate (NaNO3)

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15
Q

Use/s: Meat preservative; Vasodilator

A

Sodium nitrate (NaNO3)

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16
Q

Aka: “Glauber’s salt” – a decahydrate
use- cathartic

A

Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)

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17
Q

Primary standard for Karl-Fischer reagent

A

Sodium tartrate (Na2C4H4O6)

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18
Q

Hypotensive agent

A

Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN)

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19
Q

Aka: Hypochlor, Photographer’s hypo

A

Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)

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20
Q

Use/s: Treatment of cyanide poisoning with sodium nitrite

A

Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)

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21
Q

Most abundant intracellular cation

A

potassium

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22
Q

Aka: “Kalium”

A

potassium

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23
Q

due to excessive loss of body fluids and electrolytes which causes muscular paralysis

A

hypokemia

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24
Q

Diuretic
Important in muscular contraction

A

potassium

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25
Q

source of potassium

A

avocado, banana

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26
Q

Uses: (a) Antacid; (b) Diuretic; (c) Urinary and systemic alkalizer

A

Potassium acetate (CH3COOK)

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27
Q

Uses: (a) Sytemic antacid; (b) Carbonating agent; (c) Source of bicarbonate ion

A

Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3)

28
Q

Aka: Cream of tartar, creamor

A

Potassium bitartrate (KHC4H4O6)

29
Q

use: laxative

A

Potassium bitartrate (KHC4H4O6)

30
Q

Uses:
▪ Depressant
▪ Used in the preparation of samples for infrared analysis

A

Potassium bromide (KBr)

31
Q

Aka: Potash, perlash, salt of peter

A

Potassium carbonate (K2CO3)

32
Q

Uses: (a) Antacid; (b) Carbonating agent; (c) Source of carbonate ion

A

Potassium carbonate (K2CO3)

33
Q

Uses: (a) oxidizing agent; (b) component in toothpastes, gargles and mouthwash; (c) has deodorant action

A

Potassium chlorate (KClO)

34
Q

Aka: “Kalium chloratum

A

Potassium chloride (KCl)

35
Q

Uses: Electrolyte replenisher

A

Potassium chloride (KCl)

36
Q

Uses: (a) Diuretic; (b) Expectorant; (c) Diaphoretic

A

Potassium citrate

37
Q

Aka: Caustic potash, lye potash

A

Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

38
Q

Use: Saponifying agent used in the preparation of soft or liquid soap.

A

Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

39
Q

Aka: “Kalium jodatum”

A

Potassium iodide (KI)

40
Q

Uses:
▪ Expectorant (due to iodine ion)
▪ Used in the treatment of goiter
▪ Antifungal and Iodine solubilizer

A

Potassium iodide (KI)

41
Q

Aka: salt peter, salt prunelle, salitre

A

Potassium nitrate (KNO3)

42
Q

Uses: Diuretic and meat preservative

A

Potassium nitrate (KNO3)

43
Q

Aka: “Mineral chameleon”

A

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)

44
Q

Uses:
▪ Oxidizing agent
▪ Antiseptic (0.02%)
▪ Treatment for strychnine poisoning

A

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)

45
Q

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4)

A

Uses: Cathartic

46
Q

Aka: Rochelle salt, sal signette

A

Potassium sodium tartrate (KNaC4H4O6)

47
Q

Uses: (a) cathartic; (b) sequestering agent for Fehling’s solution

A

Potassium sodium tartrate (KNaC4H4O6)

48
Q

Use: Hypotensive agent

A

Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN)

49
Q

Aka: Liver of sulfur, heparis sulfuris

A

Sulfurated potash

50
Q

Used in the preparation of white lotion

A

Sulfurated potash

51
Q

It is a mixture of potassium sulfide, potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate

A

Sulfurated potash

52
Q

Used as a parasiticide and treatment of acne and scabies

A

Sulfurated potash

53
Q

Catalyst in the polymerization of resin

A

cesium

54
Q

used in density gradient centrifugation

A

cesium

55
Q

_______ and its cation are very similar in behaviour to potassium.

A

rubidium

56
Q

______ and ______ has no application in pharmacy and medicine at this time.

A

rubidium and cesium

57
Q

Use: Sedative depressant

A

Ammonium bromide (NH4Br)

58
Q

Aka: sal volatile, hartshorn, preston salt, baker’s ammonia

A

ammonium carbonate

59
Q

Aka: Muriate of hartshorn

A

Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)

60
Q

Aka: spirit of sal volatile, spirit of hartshorn

A

Aromatic Ammonia Spirit

61
Q

A mixture of ammonium carbonate and strong ammonia solution

A

Aromatic Ammonia Spirit

62
Q

Used as a respiratory stimulant (to revive unconscious patients who have fainted)

A

aromatic ammonia spirit

63
Q

Aka: white precipitate

A

HgNH2Cl

64
Q

Aka: Spirit of minderesus

A

Ammonium acetate (NH4CH3COO)

65
Q

Use: Styptic

A

Ammonium acetate (NH4CH3COO)

66
Q
A

chem lec (3 decks)

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