SOD. Urdu Flashcards

1
Q

گانا

A

گانا (gana) — to sing

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2
Q

سوال

A

sawaal / Question

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3
Q

پوچھا

A

pachha / ask

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4
Q

تم نے کیوں پوچھا

A

tumne kyun pucha
why did you ask

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5
Q

ہم جا رہے ہیں

A

hum jaa rha hai
we are leaving

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6
Q

تم نے کیا کیا؟

A

Tum ne kya kiya?
What did you do?

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7
Q

کرنا

A

کرنا (karna) — to do

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8
Q

کیا/کیاتھا

A

کیا/کیاتھا (kiya/kiya tha) — did

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9
Q

کرتے ہیں

A

کرتے ہیں (karty hain) — do

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

تالی بجانا

A

تالی بجانا (tali bajana) — to clap

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12
Q

پیار کرنا

A

پیار کرنا (pyar karna) — to love

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13
Q

خریدنا

A

خریدنا (khareedna) — to buy

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14
Q

فیصلہ کرنا

A

فیصلہ کرنا (faisla karna) — to decide

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15
Q

تم یہ لے لو
لینا

A

tum ye le lo
you take this

لینا

(lena) — to take

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

سکا

A

سکا (saka) — might

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18
Q

کھانے

A

khaana
to eat

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19
Q

گرنا
نہ گریں

A

گرنا (girna) — to fall
na green
don’t fall

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20
Q

مرنا

A

مرنا (marna) — to die

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21
Q

میں کلاس لوں گا۔

A

میں کلاس لوں گا۔
mei class loon ga.

I will take my class.

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22
Q

وہ میرے ساتھ ناراض تھی۔

A

وہ میرے ساتھ ناراض تھی۔
woh meray saath naraz thi.

She was angry with me.

ساتھ
Along or by
تھی
thi past fem is

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23
Q

مجھے گلے لگاو

گلے ملنا

A

mujhay galay lagow
give me a hug

گلے ملنا (galay milna) — to hug

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24
Q

آپ مجھ سے کیوں ناراض ہیں.

A

aap mujh se kyun naraaz hain
why are you angry with me

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25
Q

چھوڑنا

A

leave
chorna

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26
Q

جانا

A

go
jaana

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27
Q
A
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28
Q

میں گیا

A

میں گیا (mein gaya)
تم گئے (tum gaye)
گیا (woh gaya)

to go in past simple tense, masculine
I went
you went
he/she went

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29
Q

میں آج ہوٹل میں نہیں جاؤں گا۔

A

میں آج ہوٹل میں نہیں جاؤں گا۔
mei aaj hotel mein nahi jaon ga.

I will not go to the hotel today.

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30
Q

کیا تم نے فیصلہ کر لیا ہے؟

A

کیا تم نے فیصلہ کر لیا ہے؟
kya tum nay faisla kar liya hai?

Have you decided?

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31
Q
A
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32
Q

بند کرنا

A

بند کرنا (band karna) — to close

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33
Q

دوڑنا

A

دوڑنا (dorna) — to run

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34
Q

سونگھنا

A

سونگھنا (soonghna) — to smell

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35
Q

پہچاننا

A

پہچاننا (pehchan-na) — to recognize

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36
Q

سکتا ہے

A

سکتا ہے (sakta hai) — can

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37
Q

استعمال

A

use
istemal

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38
Q

بننا

A

بننا (bun-na) — to knit

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39
Q

عزت کرنا

A

عزت کرنا (izat karna) — to respect

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40
Q

میں نے ایک فلم دیکھی

A

main ne aik film dekhi
I watched a movie

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41
Q

چلانا

A

چلانا (chalana) — to turn on

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42
Q

کیا تم خوش ہو؟

A

kia tum khush ho?
“Are you happy?”

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43
Q

وہ جاگ رہا ہے

A

wah jag raha he
he is awake

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44
Q

رکھنا/چکنا

A

رکھنا/چکنا (rakhna/chukna) — to have
چکا ہے/چکی ہے (chuka hai/chuki hai) — has
چکے ہیں (chukay hain) — have
چکے تھے (chukay thay) — had

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45
Q

سکنا

A

sakhna
can

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46
Q

وہ

A

vo

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47
Q

اچھا

A

acha

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48
Q

پڑھاتا

A

parhata / teach

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49
Q

ہے

A

hai

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50
Q

وہ بہت اچھا پڑھاتا ہے۔

A

وہ بہت اچھا پڑھاتا ہے۔
woh bohat acha parhata hai.

He teaches very well.

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51
Q

بہت

A

bohot

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52
Q

میں گاڑی چلاؤں گا

A

I will drive
main gaadi chaloan ga

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53
Q

چڑھنا

A

چڑھنا (charhna) — to climb

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54
Q

دوڑنا

A

دوڑنا (dorna) — to run

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55
Q

یا/یی

A

Past Simple Tense: یا/یی (ya)/(yi) or یا تھا/یی تھی (ya tha) / (yi thi)

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56
Q

میں گاڑی چلا رہا ہوں

A

main gaadi chala raha hoon
I am driving

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57
Q

کرنا

A

do
kar

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58
Q

Learn continuous tenses / Progressive tenses for to sleep and to go

A

Present Continuous (Present Progressive):
Formation: Subject + am/is/are + verb (base form) + -ing
Usage: Describes actions happening at the time of speaking.
Example: “I am having dinner at the moment.”
Past Continuous (Past Progressive):
Formation: Subject + was/were + verb (base form) + -ing
Usage: Describes actions that were ongoing in the past.
Example: “I was having dinner when Sarah called me.”
Future Continuous (Future Progressive):
Formation: Subject + will be + verb (base form) + -ing
Usage: Indicates actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.
Example: “I will be having dinner at my parents’ house tomorrow.”

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59
Q

بنانا

A

make
banana

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60
Q

میں خوش ہوں۔

A

میں خوش ہوں۔
mei khush hun.

I am happy.

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61
Q

حیران کرنا

A

حیران کرنا (hairan karna) — to astonish

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62
Q

آپ نے ایک اچھا سوال پوچھا ہے۔

A

آپ نے ایک اچھا سوال پوچھا ہے۔
aap nay aik acha sawal pucha hai.

You have asked a good question.

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63
Q

میں جاؤں گا

A

میں جاؤں گا (mein jaunga).
تم جاؤ گے (tum jaoge).
وہ جائے گا (woh jayega).

to go future simple tense, masculine
I will go
you will go
he/she will go

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64
Q

اس نے جھگڑے کا آغاز کیا۔

A

اس نے جھگڑے کا آغاز کیا۔
uss nay jhaghray ka aaghaz kiya.

He started the fight.

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65
Q

زندہ رہنا

A

زندہ رہنا (zinda rehna) — to live

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66
Q

مارنا

A

مارنا (marna) - to die

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67
Q

ہ نہ کرو۔

A

yeh na karo.
“Don’t do this.”

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68
Q

سوچنا

A

سوچنا (sochna) — to think

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69
Q

تم کیسے ہو؟

A

tum kaise ho?
“How are you?”

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70
Q

تم کیا پکا رہی ہو

پکانا

A

tum kya paka rha he ho
What are you cooking?

پکانا (pakana) — to cook

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71
Q

تم میرے ساتھ کھیلو

کھیلنا

A

tum meray saath kehlo

کھیلنا (khelna) — to play

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72
Q

میں سوا
تم سوے
وہ سوا

A

میں سوا (mein sowa).
تم سوے (tum soye).
وہ سوا (woh sowa).

to sleep - past simple
I slept
you slept
he/she slept

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73
Q

اسے بھول جاؤ

بھولنا

A

isse bhool jao

بھولنا (bhoolna) — to forget

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74
Q

دوڑنا

A

run
dorna

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75
Q

ہنسنا (hansna) — to laugh

A

ہنسنا (hansna) — to laugh

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76
Q

مسکرانا (muskurana) — to smile

A

مسکرانا (muskurana) — to smile

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77
Q

سمجھنا

A

understand
samajne

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78
Q

ملنا (milna) — to meet

A

ملنا (milna) — to meet

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79
Q

سینا (seena) — to sew

A

سینا (seena) — to sew

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80
Q

جاگنا (jagna) — to wake up

A

جاگنا (jagna) — to wake up

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81
Q

گا/گی

A

Future Simple Tense: گا/گی (ga) / (gi)
“will”
I will do it.

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82
Q

You may leave after the interview.

وہ آپ کی مدد کرے گا۔
woh aap ki madad karay ga.

A

You may leave after the interview.

وہ آپ کی مدد کرے گا۔
woh aap ki madad karay ga.

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83
Q

میں اچھی طرح سوتا تھا

A

main achi tarha sota tha
I slept well

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84
Q

بیٹھ جانا (baith jana) — to sit down

A

بیٹھ جانا (baith jana) — to sit down

85
Q

میں کام کرتا ہوں

A

main kam karta hun
I am working

86
Q

غوطہ لگانا (ghota lagana) — to dive

A

غوطہ لگانا (ghota lagana) — to dive

87
Q

پریشان ہوں

A

pareeshan hoon
irritate

88
Q

چاہئے (chahiye) — should / must / ought to

A

چاہئے (chahiye) — should / must / ought to

89
Q

داخل ہونا (dakhil hona) — to enter

A

داخل ہونا (dakhil hona) — to enter

90
Q

میں پڑھ رہا ہوں

A

main parrh raha hun
I am studying

91
Q

وعدہ کرنا (waada karna) — to promise

A

وعدہ کرنا (waada karna) — to promise

92
Q

to go in present simple tense, masculine
I go
you go
he/she goes

A

میں جاتا ہوں (mein jata hoon)
تم جاتے ہو (tum jatay ho)
وہ جاتا ہے (woh jata hai)

93
Q

وہ تیر سکتا ہے۔
woh tair sakta hai.

A

وہ تیر سکتا ہے۔
woh tair sakta hai.

94
Q

جدا کرنا (juda karna) — to separate

A

جدا کرنا (juda karna) — to separate

95
Q

suffixes
masculine singluar
masculine formal

A

masculine singular - a
masculine formal - ey

96
Q

reject

A

mustaratd kerna

97
Q

نفرت کرنا (nafrat karna) — to hate

A

نفرت کرنا (nafrat karna) — to hate

98
Q

کھودنا (khodna) — to dig

A

کھودنا (khodna) — to dig

99
Q

میں گیارہ بجے جاگا

A

Mai gayaara baje jaga
I woke up at 11 in the morning.

100
Q

سننا (sun-na) — to listen

A

سننا (sun-na) — to listen

101
Q

کہنا (kehna) — to say

A

کہنا (kehna) — to say

102
Q

بولنا (bolna) — to speak

A

بولنا (bolna) — to speak

103
Q

Urdu Word Order

A

SOV (Subject + Object + Verb
a ‘verb final’ language

104
Q

دبانا (dabana) — to press

A

دبانا (dabana) — to press

105
Q

یاد رکھنا (yaad rakhna) — to remember

A

یاد رکھنا (yaad rakhna) — to remember

106
Q

جاننا (jan-na) — to know

A

جاننا (jan-na) — to know

107
Q

بولنا

A

bolna

108
Q

میں آپ سے اتفاق نہیں کرتا۔
mei aap say ittefaq nahi karta.

I disagree with you.

A

میں آپ سے اتفاق نہیں کرتا۔
mei aap say ittefaq nahi karta.

I disagree with you.

109
Q

ہنسنا

A

hasna
to laugh

110
Q

تم نے اس کو کتاب کیوں دی؟
tum nay uss ko kitab kyu di?

Why did you give him the book?

A

تم نے اس کو کتاب کیوں دی؟
tum nay uss ko kitab kyu di?

Why did you give him the book?

111
Q

I woke up at 10:30 in the morning.

A

Mai suba salle das baje jagi

112
Q

سکتا ہے (sakta hai) — may

A

سکتا ہے (sakta hai) — may

113
Q

آپ کو ائیرپورٹ پر وقت پر پہنچنا چاہئے۔
aap ko airport per waqt per pohanchna chahiye.

You should reach the airport on time.

A

آپ کو ائیرپورٹ پر وقت پر پہنچنا چاہئے۔
aap ko airport per waqt per pohanchna chahiye.

You should reach the airport on time.

114
Q

جاگنا

A

jagnaa / to wake up

115
Q

کرے گا (karay ga) — shall

A

کرے گا (karay ga) — shall

116
Q

آنا (aana) — to come

A

آنا (aana) — to come

117
Q

کھولنا (kholna) — to open

A

کھولنا (kholna) — to open

118
Q

تم کب آؤ گے؟

A

tum kab aaoge?
“When will you come?”

119
Q

insult

A

toheen

120
Q

پوچھنا (poochna) — to ask

A

پوچھنا (poochna) — to ask

121
Q

حاصل کرنا (hasil karna) — to get

A

حاصل کرنا (hasil karna) — to get

122
Q

تم کہاں ہو؟

A

tum kahan ho?
“Where are you?”

123
Q

دھونا (dhona) — to wash

A

دھونا (dhona) — to wash

124
Q

دھکیلنا (dhakelna) — to push

A

دھکیلنا (dhakelna) — to push

125
Q

آپ میٹنگ میں کب آؤ گے؟
aap meeting mein kab aao gay?

When will you come to the meeting?

A

آپ میٹنگ میں کب آؤ گے؟
aap meeting mein kab aao gay?

When will you come to the meeting?

126
Q

سکا (saka) — could

A

سکا (saka) — could

127
Q

میں سوتا ہوں
تم سوتے ہو
وہ سوتا ہے

A

میں سوتا ہوں (mein sota hoon).
تم سوتے ہو (tum sotay ho).
وہ سوتا ہے (woh sota hai).

128
Q

یقین کرنا (yaqeen karna) — to believe

A

یقین کرنا (yaqeen karna) — to believe

129
Q

سونا (sona) — to sleep

A

سونا (sona) — to sleep

130
Q

چلنا

A

to walk
chalna

131
Q

پینا

A

to drink

132
Q

‘میں جیت گیا

A

main jeet gaya
I won

133
Q

اکٹھا کرنا (ikatha karna) — to collect

A

اکٹھا کرنا (ikatha karna) — to collect

134
Q

نہانا (nahana) — to bathe

A

نہانا (nahana) — to bathe

135
Q

شکایت

A

shikayat
complain

136
Q

جواب دینا (jawab dena) — to reply

A

جواب دینا (jawab dena) — to reply

137
Q

پڑھانا (parhana) — to teach

A

پڑھانا (parhana) — to teach

138
Q

کرے گا (karay ga) — will

A

کرے گا (karay ga) — will

139
Q

احساس کرنا (ahsaas karna) — to realize

A

احساس کرنا (ahsaas karna) — to realize

140
Q

دیکھنا

A

see
dekhna

141
Q

بتانا (batana) — to tell

A

بتانا (batana) — to tell

142
Q

میں جاگا ہوں۔

A

main jaga hu
I woke up

143
Q

ستانا (satana) — to tease

A

ستانا (satana) — to tease

144
Q

کرے گا

A

کرے گا (karay ga) — will do [future simple]

145
Q

جانا (jana) — to go

A

جانا (jana) — to go

146
Q

ہونا (hona) — to be
ہوں (hun) — am
ہے (hai) — is
ہیں (hain) — are
تھا/تھی (tha/thi) — was
تھے (thay) — were

A

ہونا (hona) — to be
ہوں (hun) — am
ہے (hai) — is
ہیں (hain) — are
تھا/تھی (tha/thi) — was
تھے (thay) — were

147
Q

شک کرنا (shak karna) — to doubt

A

شک کرنا (shak karna) — to doubt

148
Q

وہ ہاکی کھیل چکے ہیں۔
woh hockey khail chukay hain.

They have played hockey.

A

وہ ہاکی کھیل چکے ہیں۔
woh hockey khail chukay hain.

They have played hockey.

149
Q

رونا (rona) — to cry

A

رونا (rona) — to cry

150
Q

بیچنا (bechna) — to sell

A

بیچنا (bechna) — to sell

151
Q

be rude

A

badtameez hona

152
Q

جیتنا (jeetna) — to win

A

جیتنا (jeetna) — to win

153
Q

بات کرنا (baat karna) — to talk

A

بات کرنا (baat karna) — to talk

154
Q

He can swim.

انٹرویو کے بعد آپ جا سکتے ہیں۔
interview kay baad aap ja saktay hain.

A

He can swim.

انٹرویو کے بعد آپ جا سکتے ہیں۔
interview kay baad aap ja saktay hain.

155
Q

وہ سوئے گا۔

A

woh soye ga
he will sleep

156
Q

be inconvenient

A

dishwar hona

157
Q

سوار ہونا (swar hona) — to ride

A

سوار ہونا (swar hona) — to ride

158
Q

کھانسنا (khansna) — to cough

A

کھانسنا (khansna) — to cough

159
Q

وہ سویا۔

A

woh soya
he slept

160
Q

انتظار کرنا (intizar karna) — to wait

A

انتظار کرنا (intizar karna) — to wait

161
Q

لڑنا (larna) — to fight

A

لڑنا (larna) — to fight

162
Q

وہ روزانہ پارک میں دوڑتی ہے۔
woh rozana park mei dorti hai.

She runs in the park daily.

A

وہ روزانہ پارک میں دوڑتی ہے۔
woh rozana park mei dorti hai.

She runs in the park daily.

163
Q

سونا

A

sleep
sona

164
Q

وہ آپ کی مدد کرے گا۔
woh aap ki madad karay ga.

He will help you.

A

وہ آپ کی مدد کرے گا۔
woh aap ki madad karay ga.

He will help you.

165
Q

میں سوتا ہوں۔

A

main sota hun
I sleep

166
Q

تم اس کی غلطی بھول گئے۔
tum uss ki ghalati bhool gaye.

You forgot his mistake.

A

تم اس کی غلطی بھول گئے۔
tum uss ki ghalati bhool gaye.

You forgot his mistake.

167
Q

بے عزت کرنا (bayizat karna) — to humiliate

A

بے عزت کرنا (bayizat karna) — to humiliate

168
Q

معافی مانگنا (maafi mangna) — to apologize

A

معافی مانگنا (maafi mangna) — to apologize

169
Q

ہارنا (harna) — to lose

A

ہارنا (harna) — to lose

170
Q

فرض کرنا (farz karna) — to suppose

A

فرض کرنا (farz karna) — to suppose

171
Q

دینا (dena) — to give

A

دینا (dena) — to give

172
Q

لکھنا (likhna) — to write

A

لکھنا (likhna) — to write

173
Q

مزہ لینا (maza lena) — to enjoy

A

مزہ لینا (maza lena) — to enjoy

174
Q

کرتا ہے / کیا

A

کرتا ہے (karta hai) — does [present simple] کیا (kiya) — did [past simple]

175
Q

میں ایک کار خریدنا چاہتا ہوں۔
mei aik car khareedna chahta hun.

I want to buy a car.

A

میں ایک کار خریدنا چاہتا ہوں۔
mei aik car khareedna chahta hun.

I want to buy a car.

176
Q

میں نے دن جیت لیا

A

main ne din jeet liya
I won the day.

177
Q

اس نے دریا میں غوطہ لگایا۔
uss nay darya mein ghota lagaya.

He dived into the river.

A

اس نے دریا میں غوطہ لگایا۔
uss nay darya mein ghota lagaya.

He dived into the river.

178
Q

کھڑے ہونا (kharay hona) — to stand up

A

کھڑے ہونا (kharay hona) — to stand up

179
Q

تم کیوں ناراض ہو؟

A

tum kyun naraz ho?
Why are you angry?

180
Q

میں سونے جاؤں گا
تم سونے جاؤ گے
وہ سونے جائے گا

A

میں سونے جاؤں گا (mein sone jaunga).
تم سونے جاؤ گے (tum sone jaoge).
وہ سونے جائے گا (woh sone jayega).

to sleep - future simple
I will sleep
you will sleep
he/she will sleep

181
Q

آنا

A

aana
come

182
Q

ہم کیک کاٹ چکے تھے۔
hum cake kaat chukay thay.

We had cut the cake.

A

ہم کیک کاٹ چکے تھے۔
hum cake kaat chukay thay.

We had cut the cake.

183
Q

شور کرنا (shor karna) — to make a noise

A

شور کرنا (shor karna) — to make a noise

184
Q

اسے یہ کتاب لازمی پڑھنی چاہئے۔
ussay yeh kitab lazmi parhni chahiye.

He must read this book.

A

اسے یہ کتاب لازمی پڑھنی چاہئے۔
ussay yeh kitab lazmi parhni chahiye.

He must read this book.

185
Q

سوچنا

A

sochna
to think

186
Q

پڑھنا (parhna) — to read

A

پڑھنا (parhna) — to read

187
Q

روکنا

A

rukhna
to stop

188
Q

کودنا (kodna) — to jump

A

کودنا (kodna) — to jump

189
Q

جھکنا (jhukna) — to bow

A

جھکنا (jhukna) — to bow

190
Q

تمہیں بہت یاد کرتا ہوں

A

(Tumhein bohat yaad karta hoon) – This phrase translates to “I miss you a lot” and is commonly used among friends and loved ones.

https://howtosayguide.com/how-to-say-i-miss-u-in-urdu/

191
Q

رد کرنا (rad karna) — to deny

A

رد کرنا (rad karna) — to deny

192
Q

بچانا (bachana) — to save

A

بچانا (bachana) — to save

193
Q

اتفاق نہ کرنا (itefaq na karna) — to disagree

A

اتفاق نہ کرنا (itefaq na karna) — to disagree

194
Q

میں تم سے ناراض نہیں ہوں۔

A

mein tum se naraz nahi hun
I am not angry with you

195
Q

پینا

A

drink
peena

196
Q

کرنا

A

کرنا (karna) — do [base form]

197
Q

گرنا (girna) — to fall

A

گرنا (girna) — to fall

198
Q

کھینچنا (khenchna) — to pull

A

کھینچنا (khenchna) — to pull

199
Q

mistake

A

ghalti

200
Q

کیا (kiya) — would

A

کیا (kiya) — would

201
Q

معاف کرنا (maaf karna) — to forgive

A

معاف کرنا (maaf karna) — to forgive

202
Q

سوال کرنا (sawal karna) — to question

A

سوال کرنا (sawal karna) — to question

203
Q

قتل کرنا (qatl karna) — to kill

A

قتل کرنا (qatl karna) — to kill

204
Q

کھانا

A

to eat
khaana

205
Q

بند کرنا (band karna) — to switch off

A

بند کرنا (band karna) — to switch off

206
Q

مطمئن کرنا (mutmain karna) — to satisfy

A

مطمئن کرنا (mutmain karna) — to satisfy

207
Q

چومنا (choomna) — to kiss

A

چومنا (choomna) — to kiss

208
Q

وہ سوتا ہے

A

woh sota hai
he sleeps