Socul anafilactic Flashcards

1
Q

Definitie

A

tulburare hemodinamica grava cauzata de expunerea organismului la o substanta straina pentru care pacientul prezinta sensibilitate

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2
Q

Simtomatologie

A
  • greata, varsaturi, durere abdominala, diaree
  • prurit palmo-plantar, extremitati calde initial apoi reci, cianotice, edeme periorbitale, peribucale, urticarie
  • tuse, tahipnee, wheezing, edem uvular si al peretelui posterior al faringelui
  • tahicardie, hipotensiune arteriala, tulburari de ritm, stop cardiac
  • anxietae, confuzie, vertij, parestezii ale extremitatilor
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3
Q

Paraclinic

A
  • HGL
    -ASTRUP
  • glicemie
  • coagulare ( TT prelungit)
  • ECG: tahicardie, extrasistole, modificari ST-T
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4
Q

Diagnostic diferentiat

A
  • aspiratie de corp strain
  • criza de astm bronsic
  • embolie pulmonara
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5
Q

Criterii de admisie in TI

A
  • bronhospasm prelungit
  • hipoTA care necesita vasopresoare
  • hipoxie severa
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6
Q

Tratament

A
  • oprire alergen
  • asigurare permeabiltate cai aeriene superioare
  • aport hidric
    Adrenalina 0,01 mg/kgc iv/im
    Metilprednisolon 2 mk/kgc initial apoi 1mg/kgc la 6 h
    sau
    Hemisuccinat de hidrocortizon 3 mg/kgc la 6 h
    Antihistaminice
    Ventolin 0,01-0,06 mg/kgc la 10-30 de min
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