Soc.St. Chapter 5 Flashcards
A large area of land that is separated from other countries by water and land
Sun continent
Rainy season in monsoon climates in which wind blows from the southwest for six months
Monsoon season
The process of growing food mainly for self-consumption
Subsistence farming
A priest who held the highest position in Aryan society
Brahmin
A surf in Hindu society
Sudra
The Hindi belief that the spirit or soul goes from one life to the next
Reincarnation
In Buddhism, a way of clearing the mind
Meditation
In Buddhism, a state of pure goodness, the goal of reincarnation
Enlightenment
In Hinduism, a lifelong social group into which one is born
Caste
Lowest of the caste system
Chandala
Middle caste system
Vaishya
“Books of Knowledge” that contain much of the stories and songs of the Aryans
Vedas
Second highest caste under the Brahmins
Kshatriya