socrates Flashcards

1
Q

What does Socrates’ trial and execution show about democracy and individual rights?

A

A majority have the capacity to act just like a tyrant.

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2
Q

How and when did Socrates die?

A

He was executed/poisoned
399 BCE

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3
Q

What are the three primary aspects of Socrates’ Philosophy?

A

1.The Socratic Method
2. Socratic Wisdom
3. Examination of a Good Human Life

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4
Q

Define Ethics

A

The study of how live well as a human being.

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5
Q

What was Socrates’ question regarding Ethics?

A

How does one live the “best” possible life? Specifically, a “good” life, not a moral one.

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6
Q

What is Subjectivism?

A

The argument that in order to have a good life one must satisfy their desires.

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7
Q

What is Eudaimonism?

A

The argument that in order to have a good life one must be mature and virtuous.

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8
Q

What does Eudaimonia mean?

A

This word means: genuine/true happiness.

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9
Q

What are the general arguments for Subjectivism?

A
  1. Everyone is different, therefore, has different needs. Happiness is not a size fits all.
  2. We haven’t come up with an objective answer for human happiness yet after decades of pondering. We would’ve gotten it by now. (Interminable Disagreement)
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10
Q

What is The Socratic Method? What is it’s purpose?

A
  1. The Socratic Method is in which one asks another a series of questions and answers that leads to a contradiction.
  2. The Socratic Method does not create any new/positive knowledge and instead tries to highlight one’s ignorance.
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11
Q

What is Socratic Wisdom?

A

Realizing one is no wise and in fact is ignorant.

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12
Q

Why is it so easy for Socrates to lead people into contradiction?

A
  1. They are not wise
  2. They believe they are wise
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