Sociology Terms Flashcards
Positivism
Observing leads to a better understanding
Manifest Function
Intended effects (school, learning math)
Latent functions
Unintended effects (social interaction in school)
Consensus of values
Values everyone agrees on (treat others the way you want or be treated)
Karl Marx’s 2 class society
Bourgeoise
Proletariat
Bourgeoise
Makes wealth on their own
Proletariat
Common workers (people who work for bourgeoise)
Functionalism
Places importance on each part In society (first paradigm)
Mechanical solidarity
Pre industrial (farming, self reliant)
Organic solidarity
Specialized role (dependence on each other) (industrial)
Social consensus
Unwritten requirement of what to wear (wear pants and shirt to school)
Dramaturgy
Monitor ourselves continuously because we are projecting an image to others. (Impression management)
Symbol
Something that represents something abstract
4 principles of functionalism
- Change / Upheaval
- Society goes back to new normal
- Social statics (compte)
Conflict perspective
Competition
Change
Constraints