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sociology- mrs southall Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

who said society in miniature?

A

durkhiem

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2
Q

who said that the education system prepares children for the workforce?

A

shultz

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3
Q

what is the critic about human capital?

A

weak link between economic success and educational achievement

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4
Q

who came up with the bridge effect?

A

parsons

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5
Q

what is the bridge effect?

A

education is the bridge between family and society

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6
Q

who came up with the role allocation theory?

A

davis and moore

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7
Q

what is role allocation?

A

allocating the right brains and skills to the right job role- sifting and sorting

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8
Q

what are some criticisms about role allocation?

A

meritocracy is a myth
weak link between economic success and educational achievement
legitimises inequality

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9
Q

what did althusser say about education?

A

it reproduces and legitimises class inequality by making it so the m/c pass and w/c fail
the hidden curriculum is shaped to support the m/c

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10
Q

what are some criticisms about aluthsser?

A

chubb and moe = education system fails all class groups
marrow and torres (post-modernism) = education reproduces diversity rather than inequality

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11
Q

how does cultural deprivation effect the w/c?

A

w/c parents fail to socialise their children adequately
three key areas: language, attitude to learning and the w/c subculture

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12
Q

what did hubbs say about language?

A

parents use language that challenges their children to evaluate their own understanding

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13
Q

what did fienstien say about language?

A

educated parents are more likely to use the challenging language
less educated parents are more likely to use their own language that requires simple descriptive sentences

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14
Q

what did bereiter and englemann say about language?

A

lower class homes use of language is deficient they use gestures and single words and disjointed sentences

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15
Q

what did berstein say about language?

A

lower class have restricted speech codes and higher classes have elaborated speech code

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16
Q

how does poor housing effect pupils?

A

development can be impaired due to lack of space as well as their health and welfare

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17
Q

what does howard say about diet and health?

A

lower class children have lower intakes of energy, vitamins and minerals

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18
Q

what does wilkison say about diet and health?

A

lower the social class, the higher the rate of hyperactivity, anxiety and conduct disorder’s

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19
Q

what does blanden and machin say about diet and health?

A

lower income family children are more likely to engage in “externalising” behaviour

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20
Q

what does bull say about the cost of education?

A

“the cost of free schooling”

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21
Q

what does smith and nobek say about financial support?

A

poverty acts as a barrier to learning in other ways

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22
Q

what does callender and jackson say about fear of debt?

A

w/c students are more likely to be more debt adverse

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23
Q

what does raye say about fear of debt?

A

w/c students are more likely to apply to local unis and work part time

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24
Q

who does becker theorise the ideal pupil is?

A

middle class students

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25
Q

what is the educational triage and who came up with it?

A

gillborn and youdell
schools categorise children who will pass anyways, children who need extra help and the hopeless cases

26
Q

what did lacey say about pupil subcultures?

A

polarisation
pupils respond to streaming in one of two different ways: pro-school or anti-school

27
Q

what are some criticism about laceys theory?

A

feminists- malestream
SFP can be ignored
deterministic
marxism- inequality in society

28
Q

what did ball say about pupil subcultures?

A

abolish streaming
top steam students warmed up with fun lessons/more freedom- opposite for low stream students
teachers still labelled students without streaming

29
Q

what did woods say about subcultures?

A

found evidence of wide-range pro and anti school subcultures- dividing pupils responses into just two poles is too simple

30
Q

what did willis say about subcultures?

A

status is earned within their friendship groups

31
Q

what is symbolic capital?

A

status and recognition from the school

32
Q

what is symbolic violence?

A

lifestyle= inferior
reproduces class structure
keeps lower classes “in their place

33
Q

what did ingram say about subcultures?

A

street culture and branded sports wear is part of the w/c identity
gramma schools are mainly m/c with high expectations
secondary schools are mainly w/c with low expectations

34
Q

what did evans say about subcultures?

A

w/c pupils are forced to choose between w/c identity or conforming to m/c habitus
girls have a strong attachment to locality

35
Q

how do GCSE’s and coursework help girls in education?

A

girls have ‘bedroom culture’
boys dont pay attention for a long period of time - mitsos and brown

36
Q

what does teacher labelling help girls in school?

A

girls are labelled as the ideal pupil - SFP

37
Q

how do equal opportunities in school help girls?

A

girls work harder to get a good job - challenging stoerotypes

38
Q

what does raey say about identity and class impact on girls achievements?

A

limited aspirations reflect limited job opportunities- gender identity
being in a couple provides a source of status

39
Q

what does archer say about identity and class impact on girls achievement?

A

girls gained symbolic capital from peers by performing their w/c feminine identities

40
Q

what is the hyper heterosexual feminine identity?

A

girls invest time,effort and money into making a staus for themselves

41
Q

how do boyfriends effect girls achievement?

A

gains girls symbolic capital amongst their friends- lowers aspirations, choose feminine subjects, teen pregnancy

42
Q

how does literacy mean that boys underachieve?

A

boys have poorer lit and lang skills
they loose interest in reading at 8 years old - boys associate reading as a girl thing as their mothers would read to them
oakhill and petrider- if boys arent interested they wont do it

43
Q

how does the decline in male jobs mean boys underachieve?

A

mitsos and brown- identity crisis for men
underminds motivation and self esteem

44
Q

how does the feminisation of education mean that boys underachieve?

A

schools dont nurture masculine traits

45
Q

how does the lack of male teachers mean that boys underachieve?

A

less positive role models

46
Q

how does the laddish subculture lead to the underachievement of boys?

A

teachers expectations are lower for boys
epstein- school work is seen as feminine

47
Q

what does engleman say about ethnicity and education?

A

language is the key cause of underachievement

48
Q

what did sewell say about ethnicity and education?

A

hyper-masculinity is holding back black Caribbean pupils
no father sons are more likely to be drawn into gangs
dont see the point in education due to institutionalised racism

49
Q

what did lupton say about ethnicity and education?

A

w/c white british in poorest areas parents display low aspritations and a negative view to schools

50
Q

what does basit say about indian and pakistani families?

A

they have a culture of promoting education

51
Q

what does vincent say about black m/c parents?

A

they have high levels of interest in education

52
Q

what does fransis say about chinese families?

A

there is a high value placed on education

53
Q

what is critical race theory?

A

racism is ingrained into society

54
Q

what does gilborn say about marketisation?

A

allows negative stereotypes to influence decisions about school admissions
give schools more scope to select pupils

55
Q

what does moore and davenport say about marketisation?

A

selection procedures lead to ethnic segregation

56
Q

what does gillborn and youdell say about the new iq’ism?

A

teachers has=d racialised expectations
teachers and policymakers make false assumptions abou the nature of he pupils

57
Q

what does gillborn say about assessments?

A

“assessment game” is rigged

58
Q

what does ball and whitty say about marketisation?

A

marketisations policies such as exam league tables and funding formula reproduce class inequalities

59
Q

what does david say about marketisation?

A

its all about parentocracy

60
Q

what did bartlett say about marketisation?

A

cream-skimming and slit-shifting

61
Q

what did gerwits say about marketisation?

A

parentocracy is a myth

sociology (3 decks)

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