Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

School > Sociology Key Terms > Flashcards

Sociology Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Breadwinner

A

The person in the family who earns the most money, usually the male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cereal Packet Family

A

The ‘ideal’ nuclear family shown in the media and advertising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cohabitation

A

When two partners live together in a relationship without being married

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Commune

A

Self-contained and self-supporting communities where childcare, property, etc are shared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Domestic Division of Labour

A

The division of tasks such as housework and childcare in the family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dual Burden

A

When women are in full time employment and are responsible for household tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Expressive Role

A

Traditionally a woman’s role in the family according to Parsons, where they look after the emotional needs of the family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Extended Family

A

A family which contains members beyond the nuclear family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Family Diversity

A

This means there are a range of families in society today e.g. lone-parent, reconstituted, same-sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Household

A

One or more people who live at the same address but may not be related e.g. university students

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Instrumental Role

A

Traditionally the male’s role within the family according to Parsons, to be the breadwinner and provide financially for the family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lone-Parent Family

A

A family of one parent and their dependent children. Usually headed by the mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Neo-conventional Family

A

A typical nuclear family but where both parents go to work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nuclear Family

A

A family of one man and one woman with their dependent children.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Patriarchy

A

Male power and dominance over women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reconstituted Family

A

A family of one man and one woman with children from previous relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reconstituted Family

A

A family of one man and one woman with children from previous relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Secularisation

A

A decline in religious belief and activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Stratified Diffusion

A

How the roles adopted by the those at the top of the social hierarchy (richer families) filters down to the rest of society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Symmetrical Family

A

Families which are equal on both sides where partners have joint roles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

11-plus Exam

A

A national IQ test introduced by the 1944 Education Act to be used as a method of allocating students to one of three types of school in the tripartite system

21
Q

Absolute Poverty

A

People in absolute poverty have incomes that are insufficient to obtain the minimum needed to survive

22
Q

Academy

A

A failed school, taken over by central government, in partnership with private sponsors such as businesses or churches. The aim of their creation was to raise achievement

23
Q

Academy

A

Schools that have left local authority control and whose funding is provided directly by government. All schools have been encouraged to convert to academy status since 2010

24
Q

Achieved Status

A

Social positions that are earned on the basis of personal talents or merit

25
Q

Affluence

A

Having a lot of money and material possesions

26
Q

Age Discrimination

A

Treating someone differently and less favourably on the basis of their age

27
Q

Ageing Population

A

In an ageing population, the proportion of the population over retirement age is gradually increasing

28
Q

Ageism

A

Discrimination based on age

29
Q

Agencies (or agents) of Socialisation

A

The groups and organisations in society that control or constrain people’s behaviour and actions

30
Q

Agency (or agent) of Socialisation

A

A social group or institution responsible for undertaking socialisation, such a family, peer group, school, workplace, religion and the mass media

31
Q

Alienation

A

Under capitalism, the workers feel estranged or cut off from their work because they have no control over production or the products of their labour

32
Q

Analysis

A

The process of examining data, highlighting significant findings and results

33
Q

Anomie

A

A situation of normlessness in which the norms that regulate people’s behaviour break down

34
Q

Anonymity of research participants

A

Individuals participating in research are not required to provide their name or, if they give their name, it will not appear in any reports arising from the research

35
Q

Anti-School Subculture

A

The values shared by a group of pupils that run counter to the values of the school as a whole

36
Q

Anti-Social Behaviour

A

Behaviour that causes harassment, distress or alarm to other people

37
Q

Apartheid

A

In South Africa (1948-94), this government policy of racial segregation was used as the basis for stratification

38
Q

Aristocracy

A

A class of privileged people who have hereditary titles such as Duke or Lady and who are usually wealthy landowners

39
Q

Arranged Marriage

A

A marriage in which the family or relatives of the prospective spouses take the leading role in finding a suitable partner for them. However, the prospective spouses have the right to choose whether to accept the arrangement

40
Q

Ascribed Status

A

Social positions that are fixed at birth and unchanging over time including a hereditary title linked to family background (Princess or Lord, for example)

41
Q

Authority

A

The exercise of power based on consent or agreement

42
Q

Beanpole Families

A

Multigenerational families that are long and thin in shape

43
Q

Benefit Cheats

A

People who claim benefits that they are not entitled to

44
Q

Bias

A

Being one-sided rather than neutral or open minded, Bias can operate either in favour of or against an idea, group or point of view

45
Q

Bigamy

A

The offence of getting married to someone while already married to someone else

46
Q

Birth Rate

A

The number of live births per 1000 of the population per year

47
Q

Blended/Reconstituted Family

A

A family in which one or both parents have a child or children from a previous relationship

48
Q

Boomerang Children

A

Young adults who have left the parental home and who later return to live at home possibly due to unemployment or the high cost of housing

49
Q

Bourgeois

A

Relating to or belonging to the bourgeoisie

50
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

The ruling class who own the means of production (for example, the factories, big businesses or land) and exploit the proletariat in order to make huge profits

School (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions