Sociology Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Two sociologists explain that individuals “do gender”
in their everyday interactions with others in society.
They argue that being a “man” or “woman” is not
natural but is instead a product of shared meanings
of how “men” and “women” interact with others in
society. Under which sociological theory does their
work best fit?

A

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

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2
Q

Functionalists and conflict theorists are more prone to focus on micro-level of analysis of society

A

False

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3
Q

An unconscious or unintended function that may reflect hidden purposes of an institution is…

A

Latent

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4
Q

College provides a haven for several million potential workers who are classified as “students” rather than “unemployed,” which helps stabilize the job market. This situation represents what Merton would describe as a…

A

Latent Function

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5
Q

Which of the following explanations seems most consistent with the conflict perspective

A

Groups compete for scarce resources leading to conflict over resources

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6
Q

Which sociological perspective would most likely argue that the social order is best understood by focusing on social inequality and exploitation?

A

Conflict Perspective

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7
Q

Pure sociologists analyze some aspect of society to…

A

Gain knowledge for its own sake

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8
Q

In order to understand our lives, sociologists would argue that we need to…

A

Examine the contexts in which we live

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9
Q

When sociologists refer to the culture within us, they are referring to…

A

The learned and shared ways of believing and doing that are part of our behavior

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10
Q

The sociological perspective emphasized how the social context influences people’s lives, particularly how people are influenced by….

A

Society

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11
Q

Ethnomethodologists are interested in how individuals collectively create…

A

Social Structure

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12
Q

When sociologists’ group people into categories based on their age, gender, educational level, job, and income, they are trying to determine…

A

Social Location

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13
Q

In studied nonobservance, when an embarrassing or inappropriate act occurs…

A

Both parties ignore the act and business continues

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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