sociology crime and deviance: Globalisation Flashcards
Globalisation:
Castells
global criminal economy worth over 1 trillion
Globalisation:
Taylor
globalisation increases inequality and rises crime, encourage the poor to turn to crime
Glbalisation:
Rothe and Freidrich
IMF impose pro capitalist structural programs on on poor countries allowing western corporations to expand creating conditions for crime e.g Rwanda
Globalisation:
Hobbs and Dunningham
Glocal organisation-locally based with global connections, changes pattern of crime
Globalisation:
Glenny
McMafia- soviet union after 1989-deregulation meant prices were low and anyone could buy up metals for cheap and sell them expensive-creates Russian new capitalist class, employ mafias for protection of wealth
Globalisation:
Beck
Global risk society-manufactured risks e.g Mozambique 2010- heatwave so depended on imports-food=expensive
Globalisation:
Situ and Emmons
Traditional criminology: environmental crime=unauthorized act which violates the law
Globalisation:
White
Green criminology-any action that harms the physical environment and or humans within it
anthropocentric view: have right to dominate nature
ecocentric view: human and environment=interdependent
globalisation:
South
primary green crime-air pollution, deforestation, animal abuse, water pollution
secondary green crime-flaunting of rules preventing environmental disaster-state violence, hazardous waste, illegal waste disposal
globalisation:
McLaughlin
4 types of state crime: political crime, crime by security, economic crime, social and cultural crime
Globalisation:
Kramer and Michealowski
state initiated crime-state direct/approve corporate crime
state facilitated crime-states fail to regulate and control corporate behavior
2 types of war crime:
-illegal war under international law
-crime committed during war
Globalisation:
Chambliss
state crime=acts defined by law as criminal and committed by state officials
Globalisation:
Hillyard
zemiology-study of harm-prevents state from ruling themselves , creates single standard
Globalisation:
Rothe and Mullins
state crime=any action on behalf of state that violates international law and or domestic law
Globalisation:
Herman and Schwendinger
state crime=violatin of peoples basic human rights by state and its agents- sociologist role=defend human rights
Globalisation:
Adorno
Authoritarian personality: willingness to obey orders of superior without question-common at that time-Arendt-Nazi war normalized
Globalisation:
Kelman and Hamilton
3 features that produce crime of obedience:
Authorisation-act approved by authority, Routinisation-pressure to act in routine, Dehumanisation-enemy portrayed as subnormal
Globalisation:
Bauman
Modern society made the holocaust possible-division of labour, instrumental rationality, science and tech
Globalisation:
Cohen
State makes more effort to conceal human rights crime-3 state spiral of denial: it didn’t happen, if it did happen it was something else, it is justified
