Sociology, Anthropology, and psychology

Question 1

what is Anthropology?

Answer 1

Anthropology is the board study of humankind around the world and throughout time.

Question 2

what is psychology?

Answer 2

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists mostly study and understand mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.

Question 3

what is sociology?

Answer 3

The social science discipline looks at the development and structure of human society and how it works.
or
Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.

Question 4

Anthropology Questions: What is culture? What are the different components of culture?

Answer 4

Culture is the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization.
The major elements of culture are symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts.

Question 5

Anthropology Questions: What is one question an anthropologist may ask?

Answer 5

1. What must people do to successfully change their behavior?
2. do these explanations apply to the modern world?
3. how does social change come about?

Question 6

Anthropology questions: What are two reasons that anthropologists often use participant observation as a method of research?

Answer 6

It gives the researcher a better understanding of what is happening in the culture and lends belief to one’s interpretations of the observation.

Participant observation also enables the researcher to collect both quantitative and qualitative data through surveys and interviews.

Question 7

Anthropology: Identify and explain the three sources of cultural change.

Answer 7

Invention – new products, ideas, and social patterns.
Discovery – finding something that was previously unknown to a culture.
Diffusion – the spreading of ideas, methods and tools from one culture to another.

Question 8

Anthropology: Most cultural change occurs when there is contact between two or more cultures.
What are the three methods of cultural exchange?

Answer 8

Diffusion: Spreading ideas, methods, and tools from one culture to another.

Acculturation: results from extended prolonged contact between two cultures, where they exchange beliefs, symbols, and customs.

Cultural Evolution: Culture evolves according to common patterns.

Question 9

Why is it important for anthropologists to understand the concept of kinship?

Answer 9

It provides an objective, universal perspective on how people are related to one another.