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MORS 200- Sociology > Sociology > Flashcards

Sociology Flashcards

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1
Q

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved; one which has been altered to suit the trends of the times.

A

ADAPTIVE FUNERAL RITE

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2
Q

Dealing with agriculture, farm based. The locale of the extended (joint) family system.

A

AGRARIAN

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3
Q

A situation in which a person or entity is unknown.

A

ANONYMITY

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4
Q

Existential statements about the physical and social world.

A

BELIEFS

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5
Q

A household or family unit created by one male and one female and the children from their previous marriages and may include children from the present marriage.

A

BLENDED FAMILY

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6
Q

The creation of a system which governs through departments and subdivisions managed by sets of officials following an inflexible routine.

A

BUREAUCRATIZATION

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7
Q

An instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that may or may not be charged with symbolic content expressing, among other things, the attitudes of the participants and possible onlookers (passive participants) who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.

A

CEREMONY aka RITUAL

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8
Q

A social grouping in which members possess roughly equivalent culturally valued attributes.

A

CLASS

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9
Q

Two unrelated adults of the opposite sex sharing the same living quarters.

A

COHABITANTS

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10
Q

Living or happening in the same period.

A

CONTEMPORARY

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11
Q

The reduction of a dead human remains to its essential inorganic elements by use of fire.

A

CREMATION

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12
Q

The emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent.

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

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13
Q

Like abstract patterns of and for living and dying, which are identifiable in all cultures.

A

CULTURAL UNIVERSAL

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14
Q

Consists of abstract patterns (the rules, ideas, beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying, which are learned directly or indirectly.

A

CULTURE

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15
Q

Social behavior as dictated by the tradition of the people.

A

CUSTOMS

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16
Q

Pertaining to demography; the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriages, etc. of populations.

A

DEMOGRAPHIC

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17
Q

The acquiring of the culture by a person through deliberate instruction by other members of that society.

A

DIRECT LEARNING

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18
Q

The belief that the created is reunited with the creator at death.

A

DOCTRINE OF ATONEMENT

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19
Q

Male and female have equal rights, duties, and governing power.

A

EGALITARIAN

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20
Q

The method by which the social values are internalized (learned).

A

ENCULTURATION aka SOCIALIZATION

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21
Q

Any of the basic divisions or groups of mankind, distinguished by customs, characteristics, languages, rather than physical characteristics of race.

A

ETHNIC

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22
Q

The emotional attitude that one’s own race, nation, group, or culture is superior to all others.

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

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23
Q

A household or family unit consisting of father and mother, all their children (except married daughters), their son’s wives and children (except married daughters).

A

EXTENDED FAMILY aka JOINT FAMILY

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24
Q

The family into which one is born.

A

FAMILY OF ORIENTATION aka FAMILY OF ORIGIN

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25
Q

The family established by one’s marriage and the production of children.

A

FAMILY OF PROCREATION

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26
Q

Behaviors which are construed as somewhat less compulsive than mores of the same society, and do not call for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

FOLKWAYS

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27
Q

Rites with the body present.

A

FUNERAL

28
Q

An all-inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial services.

A

FUNERAL RITE

29
Q

A process involving all activities associated with final disposition.

A

FUNERALIZATION

30
Q

A funeral rite that is in essence devoid of religious connotation.

A

HUMANISTIC FUNERAL RITE

31
Q

Any disposition of a human remains which is completely devoid of any form of funeral rite at the time of disposition.

A

IMMEDIATE DISPOSITION

32
Q

A process by which a person learns the norms of his culture by observation of others in his or her society.

A

INDIRECT LEARNING

33
Q

Individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacture of good utilizing mass production techniques.

A

INDUSTRIALIZATION

34
Q

The offspring of a specific set of parents.

A

ISSUE

35
Q

A must-behavior not necessarily a basic or important pattern of a people (related to death) but one which is enforced by those governing; a rule of action prescribed by an authority able to enforce its will.

A

LAW

36
Q

The mother rules the family; a woman holding a position analogous to that of a patriarch.

A

MATRIARCHAL

37
Q

Funeral rites with the body not present.

A

MEMORIAL SERVICE

38
Q

The state or quality of being mobile; the ability to move from place to place readily, or to move from class to class, either up or down.

A

MOBILITY

39
Q

Of or characteristic of the present or recent times; not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies.

A

MODERN

40
Q

A household or family unit created by related nuclear families and/or friendships.

A

MODIFIED EXTENDED FAMILY

41
Q

Must-behavior; the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to treatment of the dead, which calls for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

MORES

42
Q

The tendency of off-spring to move away from the area in which they were born.

A

NEO-LOCALISM

43
Q

A funeral rite which deviates from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established custom.

A

NON-TRADITIONAL FUNERAL RITE

44
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one man and one woman married to each other and their children, if any.

A

NUCLEAR FAMILY

45
Q

Behavioral patterns which are observable by others.

A

OVERT CONDUCT

46
Q

The father rules the family; power is passed to the oldest male child.

A

PATRIARCHAL

47
Q

A culture developed before the invention of writing, and hence, leaving no written record

A

PRE-LITERATE SOCIETY

48
Q

Arrangements between a funeral establishment and family which designates details of a funeral service, including the selection of merchandise, prior to the death of the person.

A

PRE-NEED PROGRAMS

49
Q

A funeral rite which may be construed as being identifiable with a pre-literate society.

A

PRIMITIVE FUNERAL RITE

50
Q

A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs, 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feelings.

A

RELIGION

51
Q

Any event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner.

A

RITE

52
Q

Ceremonies centering around transition in life from one status to another (ex: Baptism, marriage and the funeral).

A

RITES OF PASSAGE

53
Q

An instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that may or may not be charged with symbolic content expressing, among other things, the attitudes of the participants and possible onlookers (passive participants) who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.

A

RITUAL aka CEREMONY

54
Q

Specified methods of procedure.

A

RULES

55
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one adult, either male or female, and his/her children.

A

SINGLE PARENT FAMILY

56
Q

An event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share.

A

SOCIAL FUNCTION

57
Q

The upward or downward movement of a person or family within the social classes of their society.

A

SOCIAL MOBILITY

58
Q

Categorization of people by money, prestige and power; a ranking of social status (position) in groups such as upper, middle and lower class.

A

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

59
Q

The method by which the social values are internalized (learned).

A

SOCIALIZATION aka ENCULTURATION

60
Q

A group of persons forming a single community with some interests in common.

A

SOCIETY

61
Q

The science of social groups; the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organizations and the relations between groups and individuals.

A

SOCIOLOGY

62
Q

A division, or smaller identifiable unit of culture, connected to that culture by common traits, having unique traits to itself.

A

SUBCULTURE

63
Q

Things to which socially created meaning is given.

A

SYMBOLS

64
Q

Must-behavior which dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death.

A

TABOOS

65
Q

The study of death, derived from the name Thanatos, Greek God of Death.

A

THANATOLOGY

66
Q

A funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony dictated either by religious belief or social custom.

A

TRADITIONAL FUNERAL RITE

67
Q

The change from rural to urban in character.

A

URBANIZATION

MORS 200- Sociology (1 decks)

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