Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

UTS > Sociology > Flashcards

Sociology Flashcards

1
Q

Founder of French Socialism; believed in reorganizing society after the French Revolution.

A

Henri de Saint-Simon
(1760-1825)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Leaders of industry and scientists should lead society, not kings or priests. Main goal is to produce useful things and reduce war.

A

French Socialism

Henri de Saint-Simon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Henry De saint- simon

A

Founder of French socialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Inspired Auguste Comte and advocated for a “society of science.”

A

Henri de Saint-Simon’s French socialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1.

Founder of Synthtic and Moral philosophy

A

Herbert Spencer
(1820-1903)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Covers physical, psychological, biological, sociological, and ethical aspects.

A

Synthetic Philosophy

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Believed people should fulfill their needs as long as they don’t harm others.

A

Moral Philosophy

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Argued for minimal government intervention, stating that society should evolve naturally.

A

Self-Regulation

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Saw social competition as part of natural laws, but also believed in minimal interference

A

Social Statistics

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

basic law of ethics and morality
o Extension of laws in the natural world, and much of his scientific justification
for his moral position

A

Principle of ethics

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Types of principles of ethics

A

Moral Dictum
Scientific Position

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Once physical and biological realms are discovered, humans
should obey them and cease trying to construct, through political legislation,
social forms that violate these laws

A

Moral dictum

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The laws of social organization can no more be violated
than can those of the physical universe, and to seek to do so will create, in the
long run, more severe problems

A

Scientific position

Herbert Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Founder of Modern Sociology

A

David Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Focused on how societies maintain unity in the modern world.

A

Modern Sociology

David Emile Durkheim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Believed ideas and language are shaped by society, not just individuals

A

Sociology of Knowledge

David Emile Durkheim

17
Q

Concepts like language and beliefs are created through social interactions and shared history.

A

Collective Representations

David Emile Durkheim

18
Q

Founder of Social Learning Theory

A

Albert Bandura (1925 - Present)

19
Q

We learn by observing others and responding to social feedback.

A

Social Learning Theory

Albert Bandura

20
Q

Belief in one’s ability to achieve goals, even after failures. High self-efficacy helps overcome obstacles.

A

Swlf Efficacy

Albert Bandura

21
Q

Four Sources of Self-Efficacy

A

Mastery experiences, vicarious learning, social persuasion, and psychological responses.

Albert Bandura

22
Q

Proposed the Theory of Self-Estrangement or Self-Alienation

A

Karl Marx (1818-1881)

23
Q

The idea that workers can become alienated when their work feels meaningless.

A

Self-Estrangement

Karl Marx

24
Q

the capitalist system makes workers lose connection with their own work and society.

A

Class Struggle

Karl Marx

25
Q

German sociologist and political economist
believed that Capitalism is developed out of a Protestant ethic, a religious calling

A

Max Weber (1864-1920)

26
Q

Capitalism and Religion

A

Believed capitalism grew out of Protestant beliefs but later became a dominant force in society.

max weber

27
Q

Describes how capitalism, once tied to religious ethics, became an impersonal system controlling people’s lives.

A

Iron Cage

Max Weber

28
Q
A
28
Q

Stressed that true personality development comes from focusing on the subject, not the individual teacher.

A

Self-Help Imagination

Max Weber

29
Q

presented the complexity of Iroquois society in a path-breaking ethnography that was
a model for future anthropologists
He wanted to provide evidence for monogenesis, the theory that all human beings

A

Lewis Morgan (1818-1881)

30
Q

Studied how societies evolve, particularly through changes in technology, family structure, and social institutions.

A

social Evolution

Lewis Morgan

31
Q

Believed that family and kinship are key to understanding social development.

A

Kinship Relations

Lewis Morgan

32
Q

Argued that all human beings came from a common source and society evolves in stages.

A

Monogenesis

Lewis Morgan

UTS (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions