Sociology Flashcards

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1
Q

the process of realizing one’s full potential.

A

self-actualization

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2
Q

a collection of beliefs about oneself and can include academic performance, gender roles, sexuality, and racial identity

A

Self-efficacy or self-identity

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3
Q

______________ is the degree to which we see ourselves as being capable at a given skill or in a given situation. Can results ______________ if placed in a hopeless scenario.

A

Self-efficacy; learned helplessness

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4
Q

the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals.

A

Self-awareness

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5
Q

main areas of the cerebral cortex responsible for speech production, facial neuron control, and language processing.
“B”uilding words.

A

Broca’s Area

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6
Q

Refers to the memory of events after an event

A

Anterograde memory

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7
Q

Refers to memories before an event

A

Retrograde memory

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8
Q

A macro perspective that works to maintain dynamic equilibrium.

A

Functionalism Theory

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9
Q

A macro perspective theory that speaks about struggles for resources in social class, emphasizes the role of coercion and power in producing social order.

A

Conflict theory

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10
Q

Focuses on the symbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interactions. Smoking is an excellent example because the social symbolism of smoking is a point of contention across social groups.?

A

Symbolic Interactionism

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11
Q

Modernization increase what in expense of decreasing what ?

A

Increase social progression in expense of decreasing tradition.

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12
Q

If a religious institution loses influences or power, what can occur?

A

Secularization.

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13
Q

What is a reaction of secularization ?

A

Fundamentalism, a renewed adherence to previous practices m

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14
Q

When a religious doctrine is internalized and incorporated into an individuals life.

A

Religiosity

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15
Q

Unintended results of a social structure. (IE : a student after an extracurricular activity changes their perspective.)

A

Latent functions

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16
Q

Intended purpose of a social structure

A

Manifest functions

17
Q

When social reality is created through interpersonal interactions so that meanings and behaviors are shared and expected respectively.

A

Social constructionism theory

18
Q

Sick role theory says

A

If you’re sick, you do not have to work.

19
Q

When an epidemiologist examines the simulation effect of psychological , biological and sociocultural factors across a lifetime.

A

Studying life course approach

20
Q

The opposite of secularization, it entails a strictly literal interpretation of sacred writings

A

Fundamentalism