Sociologists Flashcards
Name 4 sociologists that talk about questionnaires
Hite
Tarki
Schofield
Connor and Dewson
What did hite find
Questionnaires - Weakness
4.5 % response rate
Love passion and emotional violence
What did Schofield find ?
Questionnaire - weakness
Teens sexual behaviour
misunderstanding questions
“are you a virgin”
“not yet
What did Tarki find?
Questionnaire- weakness
asked people in Hungary if they should let people from piersa migrate in
68% said no
piersa is a made up place
Name a sociologist who uses structured interviews
Willmott and young
What did willmott and young find?
Structured interview- strength
asked 987 people only 54 refused to take part
Name 2 sociologists that used unstructured interviews
Dobash and Dobash
Labov
What did Dobash and Dobash find?
unstructured interviews- strength
investigated domestic violence
Building a rapport with the individual made them feel more comfortable in sharing
What did Labov find?
unstructured interviews - strength
first used formal interviews to look at linguistic skills of black American children. found they became tongue tied and ‘linguistically deprived’
When using unstructured interviews they were more relaxed and competent speakers
Who used group interviews
Paul Willis
Who used semi-structured interviews ?
Cicourel and kitsuse
What did cicourel and kitsuse find ?
Asked follow up questions like “what do you mean”
What did Rich say?
Children were likely to change their answers in interviews when being interviewed by an adult
What sociologist talk about overt observations ?
Punch
What did punch find ?
after he had finished researching police officers in Amsterdam one of them told him that they only showed him what they wanted him to see
What sociologists carried out covert observations?
Lord Humphreys tea room trade
Patrick
Ditton
What did Patrick find?
Nearly got caught when he bought his suit with cash instead of credit and buttoned his middle button on his blazer instead of the top first. Gang wouldn’t do this
What did Ditton find?
studied theft among bread deliverymen but had to take notes in the bathroom . The aroused suspicion
Who talks about participant observations ?
Yablonsky
Whyte
Downes and rock
What did Yablonsky say?
Participant observations - Strength
sometimes the only way to study deviant groups as they wouldn’t let someone in with a questionnaire as they look like part of the authority
What did Whyte find?
Participant observations - weakness (time consuming)
Took 4 years to complete his study
Street corner society
What did Downes and Rock find?
Participant observations - weakness - access
personal characteristics can limit the groups people can study as many groups don’t want to be studied this way so they make access difficult
Which sociologist talks about documents as a secondary source?
Thomas and Znaniecki
Aries
What did Thomas and Znanieki find?
People may lie on their letters home to families saying how good the USA is to justify them immigrating there