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sociologists Flashcards

1
Q

goths have alternative style that they make or buy and do not earn the status through behaviour like other youth subcultures

A

hodkinson

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2
Q

youths will join youth subcultures for a smooth transition into adulthood with peers to support

A

eisenstadt
eisensmooth

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3
Q

rite of parsons
the education system is the best way to escape social class

A

parsons

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4
Q

upper classci can decide the culture of the lower classci

A

gramsci

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5
Q

proletarianisation

A

braverman and wright

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6
Q

reserve army of labour

A

emplyers having spare employees to keep wages low

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7
Q

class status and power

A

weberian idea

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8
Q

everyone wants to be successful

A

cohen

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9
Q

menner
miller

A

working class men formed gangs

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10
Q

wyn and white

A

young people tend to have a big interest in style and outlook

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11
Q

barr,one and duorris
barron and norris

A

primary and secondary job market, primary is good and u can have maternity leave and secondary is poor wages and hours

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12
Q

hebdige

A

new tech new subcultures

punks are a form of resistance

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13
Q

bennit

A

cultural identities are more fluid nowadays and skinheads and punks only stick to one subculture

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14
Q

reinner

A

personal choise and taste are more important to youths than money or family

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15
Q

hall and teddyson
hall and jefferson

A

weakest classes have the strongest cultures
teddy boys

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16
Q

clarke

A

skinheads exaggerated working class masculity.

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17
Q

brake

A

magical solutions, solves problems to join youth subcultures.

skinheads are usually students living on benefits and grants

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18
Q

muggleton

A

many subcultures are from working class backgrounds

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19
Q

mcrobbie
miss robber

A

critical sociologists ignore female roles in subcultures

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20
Q

polemus

A

supermarket of style

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21
Q

maffesoli

A

youth culture have now ceased to exist for young people and replaced by fluid and open movements called neo-tribes

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22
Q

luke and luke
insta and snap

A

culture nowadays derives from media and spreads globally becoming richer

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23
Q

cashmore

A

study of gangsta rap and the evolution of media and culture

24
Q

clas bradley

A

post modernists do not have a definition of class

25
Q

campbell

A

ragga girls follow the culture of violence and crime

26
Q

machoghail
mcghail

A

women do not like the macho attitudes but will still choose them when deciding on a boyfriend.

27
Q

hey

A

women exaggerated sex and used it as a tool against men

28
Q

heidi

A

women ignored racist attitudes from teachers and tended to overachieve in school

29
Q

taylor walton and young

A

working class youth choose to commit crime because of their experience of the injustices of capitalism in terms of wealth and power

30
Q

gilroy

A

black street crime reflects young black people’s anger at the way that white society and treated black society in history

31
Q

mcneil

A

the hidden curriculum teaches children how to conform

32
Q

bourdieu

A

schools teach in middle class language and favour middle class students

cultural capital

33
Q

hasley

A

2 tests to identify discrimination, everyone has same opportunities, the population of proteted characteristics is equal to the population of the surrounding area.

34
Q

reay and lucy

A

some students and parents lie and cheat to get the child into a good enough school with better results

35
Q

turner

A

schools with high percentage of working class youth have bad hygene and health reports, those with good reports are all girl schools

36
Q

gorard and stra tymms fication

A

exam results relate to parents stratification

37
Q

aldridge

A

safeguards that keep kids from failing are really strong and effective

38
Q

chubby and moe

A

schools need to compete with eachother to improve their ofsted score

39
Q

ball, bowe and gerwritez

A

educational changes such as new rite have improved secondary schools

40
Q

gillbourne and youdell

A

neighbouring schools compete for grades
a-c economy

41
Q

cohen

A

training kids to do working class jobs lowers there efforts in middle class jobs

42
Q

clarke and willis

A

students are cheaper to employ than adults

hidden curriculum provides obedient workforce

43
Q

althusser

A

education teaches kids to accept their stratification

44
Q

connor and devon

A

1 of 5 higher education students come from working class backgrounds

45
Q

david over-reynolds

A

impossible for capitalism to overrule the education system

46
Q

giroux

A

working class students focused more on designing their own education

47
Q

robert merton

A

strain theory

48
Q

bynner and josh

A

social class differences have changed from 1950’s to 1990’s

49
Q

hasley, heath and ridge

A

poor students know that their experience of school will be different to rich kid’s

50
Q

bourdieu

A

teachers only teach in a middle class language

undermining of working class choices and confidence is a form of symbolic violence

51
Q

archer and shita

A

year 11s in crowded areas of inner london had a sense of not being good enough

52
Q

forsyth and furlong

A

student who come from deprived areas who go to uni may be the richest from these areas

53
Q

heaton and lawson

A

teachers are still sexist getting the boys to move the furniture

54
Q

warrington and young

A

women’s success is seen as a problem not an achievement

55
Q

fuller

A

black girls in Brent are determined to get jobs that their mothers would’ve had if they’d succeeded

56
Q

durkheim

A

crime is good for
norms and conformity - regulation
bonds between society - integration
change of law and legislation - social change

57
Q
A

sociology (3 decks)

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