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F+H - Sociology > Sociologists > Flashcards

Sociologists Flashcards

1
Q

What did Wagg say childhood was?

A

Socially constructed

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2
Q

Who said children were seperate from adults?

A

Pilcher

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3
Q

Who described childhood as the golden age?

A

Pilcher

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4
Q

What 2 sociologists discussed cross cultural differences in childhood?

A

Punch
Malinowksi

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5
Q

What did Punch find out about childhood?

A

In Bolivia, children had responsibilities in home and community from the age of 5.

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6
Q

What did Malinowksi find out about childhood?

A

Trobian Islanders took attitudes of tolerance to children’s sexual exploitation.

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7
Q

Who described children as ‘mini adults’ in the middle ages?

A

Aries

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8
Q

Who had a march of progress view on childhood?

A

Aries

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9
Q

What does Aries say about childhood and society now?

A

Child-centered society.

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10
Q

Who came up with the idea of an age patriarchy in childhood?

A

Grittins

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11
Q

What was Postman’s view on childhood?

A

It’s disappearing. Adults and children are becoming more alike.

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12
Q

What was Palmer’s view on childhood?

A

Childhood is toxic. This is due to advancing technology.

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13
Q

What was Opies view on childhood?

A

Childhood remains seperate from adulthood. Products are still child-centered.

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14
Q

What was Smarts view on childhood?

A

Children have more active role in family.

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15
Q

What was Mason and Tippers view on childhood?

A

Children have more active role in shaping their lives.

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16
Q

What did Murdock say the 4 functions of the family were?

A

Sexual, reproduction, socialisation and economic.

17
Q

Who are the 3 Fucntionalist sociologists?

A

Murdock
Parsons
Wilmott and Young

18
Q

What did Parsons say were the reasons why the nuclear family were better for industrial society?

A

Ability to adapt.
Industrialisation of family.
Achieved status.

19
Q

According to Parsons, what were the 2 main functions of the family?

A
  1. Primary socialisation.
  2. Stabilisation of adult personalities
20
Q

What did Willmott and Young say about the family?

A

Family is privatised. More home-centered. Symmetrical family.

21
Q

Who are the 2 (groups of) New Right sociologists?

A

Murray and Marsland
Dennis and Erdos

22
Q

What did Murray and Marsland say about the family?

A

More SPF because of overgeneorus welfare state (dependency culture). They’re dysfunctional and don’t do socialisation.

23
Q

What did Dennis and Erdos say about the family?

A

More SPF leads to fatherless families. No male role model. Doesn’t carry out socialisation well.

24
Q

Who are the 4 Marxist sociologists?

A

Engles
Zaretsky
Althusser
Donzelot

25
Q

What did Engles say about the family?

A

Monogamous nuclear family created to pass on private property to correct heir. Wife provide sex and heirs for economic security.

26
Q

What did Zaretsky say about the family?

A

Family is a “buffer zone” (warm bath).1st socialisation and parental power over kids. Pester Power and unit of consumption.

27
Q

What did Althusser say about the family?

A

Family is a ISA. False class consciousness ( through primary socialisation). W/c accept capitalism and see it as normal.

28
Q

What did Donzelot say about the family?

A

Policing and controlling w/c families. Families don’t challenge capitalism.

29
Q

Who are the 6 Feminists Sociologists?

A

Ansley
Oakley
Dobash and Dobash
Somerville
Greer
Dunne

30
Q

What did Ansley say about the family?

A

Women are takers of shit. Men release frustrations on woman. Women can’t release frustrations.

31
Q

What did Oakley say about the family?

A

Housewife role. Unpaid labour and financial dependence on men.

32
Q

Who opposes Oakleys view of family?

A

Dunne

33
Q

What did Dunne say about the family?

A

Lesbian couples have different relationship. No gender scripts.

34
Q

What did Dobash and Dobash say about the family?

A

Violence against wives is encouraged by patriarchy. Dark side of family (domestic abuse).

35
Q

What did Somerville say about the family?

A

No full equality within marriage but is improving. March of progress.

36
Q

What did Greer say about the family?

A

Matrifocal families are better. Women better single, men better married.

F+H - Sociology (2 decks)

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