Sociologists Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the Functionalist sociologists?

A

Durkheim
Parsons
Davis and Moore

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2
Q

What did Durkeim say about education (Functionalism)?

A

Education has 2 functions:
Social solidarity and specialist skills.

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3
Q

Who said that the 2 functions of eduction were social solidarity and specialist skills?

A

Durkheim

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4
Q

What did Parsons say about education (Functionalism)?

A

Education is meritocratic. School acts as a bridge between home and work. Particularistic and Universalistic values.

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5
Q

What did Davis and Moore say about education (Functionalism)?

A

Main function of education is role allocation.

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6
Q

Who said that the eduction system was meritocratic?

A

Parsons

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7
Q

Who said school acts as a bridge between home and work?

A

Parsons

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8
Q

Who said that educations main function is role allocation?

A

Davis and Moore

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9
Q

What did Chubb and More say about education (New Right)?

A

Marketisation is beneficial and increases competition between schools.

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10
Q

What did Althusser say about education (Marxism)?

A

Education is an ISA. It reproduces and legitimises class inequality.

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11
Q

Who said education is an ISA?

A

Althusser.

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12
Q

What did Bowles and Gintis say about education (Marxism)?

A

Correspondence principle.
Hidden curriculum.
Myth of meritocracy.

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13
Q

What did Willis say about education (Marxism)?

A

w/c boys form anti-school subculture.
THE LADS > school preps them for w/c jobs

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14
Q

What did Bourdieu say about education (Marxism)?

A

m/c have cultural capital as an advantage over w/c pupils.

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15
Q

Who are the 2 postmodernist sociologists?

A

Usher
Thompson

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16
Q

What does Usher say are the 5 characteristics of education in postmodernist society?

A
  1. Customised to individual pupils needs.
  2. Controlled by local communities.
  3. Flexible.
  4. Lifelong.
  5. Learn through experience.
17
Q

What did Thompson say about education (Postmodernism)?

A

Schools becoming customised to meet differing needs in communities.

18
Q

Who are the 3 Marxist sociologists?

A

Althusser
Willis
Bowles and Gintis