Sociologists

Question 1

Bernstein

Answer 1

Elaborated and restrictive code. (Middle class and lower class)

Question 2

Sugarman

Answer 2

Argues that working-class subculture has four key features that act as a barrier to educational achievement

Question 3

Keddie (Against Sugarman)

Answer 3

Sees cultural deprivation theory as a victim blaming situation. Just because someone has a different culture, doesnt mean the cultrure is wrong.

Question 4

Troyna and Williams

Answer 4

blame teachers for having a speech heirarchy where they label middle class speech as higher than other ways of talking. Its their own bias that is the problem.