Sociological theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Structural theory

A

An individual is controlled by social structures

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2
Q

What is the difference between Functionlists and Marxists?

A

Functionalists - believe we are controlled but to help make society work
Marxists - believe we are controlled but to be exploited

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3
Q

Consensus theory

A

Society works on a set of shared norms and values
(believe that structural forces help society operate)

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4
Q

Conflict theory

A

Society and individuals are in a state of conflict. Inequalities of power

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5
Q

Primary socialisation

A

The way an individual is socialised from ages 0-5. This can be influenced by parents

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6
Q

Secondary socialisation

A

Any socialisation after primary. E.g education, media, the law, religion

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7
Q

Structural approach

A
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8
Q

Action approach

A
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9
Q

Social action theory

A

Mirco perspective focuses on the individual and the emphasis on individual liberty

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10
Q

Conflict theory (marxism)

A
  • The bourgeoisie
  • The proletariat
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11
Q

The bourgeoisie

A

Own society’s mean of production

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12
Q

The proletariat

A

Exploited for cheap labour (alienated)
Maintain capitalism (make us think society is fair)

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13
Q

Gender conflict perspective

A

E.g femenism

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