Sociological theory

Question 1

Structural theory

Answer 1

An individual is controlled by social structures

Question 2

What is the difference between Functionlists and Marxists?

Answer 2

Functionalists - believe we are controlled but to help make society work
Marxists - believe we are controlled but to be exploited

Question 3

Consensus theory

Answer 3

Society works on a set of shared norms and values
(believe that structural forces help society operate)

Question 4

Conflict theory

Answer 4

Society and individuals are in a state of conflict. Inequalities of power

Question 5

Primary socialisation

Answer 5

The way an individual is socialised from ages 0-5. This can be influenced by parents

Question 6

Secondary socialisation

Answer 6

Any socialisation after primary. E.g education, media, the law, religion

Question 7

Structural approach

Question 8

Action approach

Question 9

Social action theory

Answer 9

Mirco perspective focuses on the individual and the emphasis on individual liberty

Question 10

Conflict theory (marxism)

Answer 10

• The bourgeoisie
• The proletariat

Question 11

The bourgeoisie

Answer 11

Own society’s mean of production

Question 12

The proletariat

Answer 12

Exploited for cheap labour (alienated)
Maintain capitalism (make us think society is fair)

Question 13

Gender conflict perspective

Answer 13

E.g femenism