Sociological Theories

Question 1

Durkheim’s functionalist theory

Answer 1

Crime is inevitable.
Functions of crime:
-Boundary maintenance-united society
-social change-must challenge deviance
-safety valve-prostitution protects the nuclear family
-warning light-indicates society isn’t functioning properly

Question 2

Mertons strain theory

Answer 2

Blocked opportunities- ‘strain’ between the goal and means of achieving it
Innovation
Ritualism
Retreatism
Rebellion