Sociological Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

What is developed as we interact with other people?

A

Self-concept

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2
Q

What is a distinct identity that sets us apart from others?

A

Self

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3
Q

Who used the phrase “Looking Glass Self”?

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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4
Q

What is the concept of the “Looking Glass Self”?

A

Sense of self emerges from interactions with other people.

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5
Q

What are the 3 components of developing a self-identity/self-concept?

A
  1. We think of how we present ourselves to others.
  2. We think and react to what we feel based on how we think others see us; and,
  3. We develop our self-concept based on how others really see us.
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5
Q

We can create self-identities based on incorrect perceptions as a result of what?

A

imagination

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6
Q

Who invented the Stages of the Self?

(model on how the self is developed)

A

George Herbert Mead

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7
Q

How many and what are the stages of the Stages of the Self model?

A

Three stages. Preparation, Game and Play.

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8
Q

The stage where children engage and begin to take on the roles of others.

A

Play stage.

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8
Q

Stage where the child imitates others.

A

Preparation Stage

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8
Q

Stage where the child considers multiple roles.

A

Game Stage

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9
Q

Who invented the Theory of the Self?

A

George Herbert Mead

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9
Q

Which theory is it where the self starts at a privileged, central position in a person’s world?

A

Theory of the Self

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10
Q

In the Theory of the Self, ____________ (parents, friends, coworkers, etc.) help shape an individual’s self.

A

Significant others

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10
Q

What do you call the book that describes the performance and action of individuals for their audience?

A

The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life.

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11
Q

A concept where individuals manipulate things about themselves to project behaviour and convey a particular role image.

A

Impression management.

11
Q

Who said “All the world is a stage”?

A

Erving Goffman

12
Q

What theory is it where children’s cognitive development relies on social and cultural interaction?

Theory where children develop cognitively with progressive teaching from

A

Social Development Theory.

13
Q

What is another name for the Social Development Theory?

A

Social Cognition.

14
Q

Who invented the Social Development Theory?

A

Lev Vygotsky.

15
Q

What is scaffolding?

A

Skillful persons teach the child at the start and then slowly withdraw as their abilities improve.