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Socioligy Families And Households > Socioligists > Flashcards

Socioligists Flashcards

1
Q

Bott Couples

A

Joint conjugal roles
Seperated conjugal roles - breadwinner and housemaker

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2
Q

Young and wilmott. Couples

A

Symmetrical families

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3
Q

Parsons. Couples

A

Expressive role - carefiver
Instrumental role - financial

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4
Q

Duncombe and Marsden. Couples

A

Triple shift, women do paid work, house chores and emotional work

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5
Q

Boulton. Couples

A

Fewer than 20% of males have a major role in the house

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6
Q

Oakley. Couples

A

Disagrees with young and wilmott
Symetry is overrated, women still do lots more work

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7
Q

Hochschild. Couples

A

When women are in paid labour, they’re more likely to be involved in paid employment that involve emotional labour

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8
Q

Gillian dunne Couples

A

Lesbians have more symmetrical family

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9
Q

Edgell. Couples

A

Most important decisions are made by men
Less important made by both
Least important are made by women

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10
Q

Mirrlee black. Couples

A

1 I’m 4 women are assaulted by a partner
1 in 8 are assaulted constantly

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11
Q

Aries. Childhood

A

Only recently childhood is seen as valuable

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12
Q

Pilcher Childhood

A

Separateness is essential in childhood as it’s a different state from adulthood

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13
Q

Wagg critical of pilcher Childhood

A

Childhood isn’t separate everywhere, in bolivia children work in farms from young

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14
Q

Punch. Childhood

A

In non industrial or non western, childrenren take up work much earlier

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15
Q

Shorter. Childhood

A

High infant mortality rate meant people had more children

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16
Q

Bhatti Childhood

A

Family honour affects Asian girls in their decision making

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17
Q

Holt. Childhood

A

Children are oppressed by customs designed to work in their favour, schools, laws exg

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18
Q

Cunningham. Childhood

A

In 2007, the area children were allowed to play had shrunk by 1/9 of the size it was 25 years ago

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19
Q

Gittins Childhood

A

Fathers have automatic control of children
Form of oppression

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20
Q

Postman. Childhood

A

Disappearing childhood

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21
Q

Palmer Childhood

A

Toxic childhood, technological advancements, accecinility to junk food

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22
Q

Brannen. Childhood

A

In an Asian household, much more control over girls than boys
Girls do more housework

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23
Q

Howard. Childhood

A

Material deprivation affects experience of childhood

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24
Q

Functionalist perspective of Murdock

A

4 functions of family
Sexual
Education
Economic
Reproduction

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25
Q

Functionalist perspective of parsons

A

More nuclear families, allows to be geographically mobile
2 functions being
Primary socialisation and
Stability for adults - warm bath theory

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26
Q

Marxist perspective of engles

A

Monogamy ( only one partner) is essential in a capitalist society as it allows property to be passed down if a family member dies

27
Q

Marxist perspective of zaretsky

A

The family is essential for the capital system, reproducing workers for the borgouise

28
Q

Femenists perspective of Ansley

A

Wives are the takers of shit from their husband as men treat their wives how their bosses treat them at work

29
Q

Femenist perspective of Greer

A

Create matrilocal families ( live near wive’s parents) to reduce patriarchy

30
Q

Sommerville

A

Women’s position has changed over time, but still isn’t equal

31
Q

Oakley

A

Women have become more empowered through expectations of girls

32
Q

Mckeown (demography)

A

Improved nutrition accounted for at least half of the reduction in death rates

33
Q

Hirsch (demography)

A

The traditional age pay gap is decreasing

34
Q

The griffiths (demography)

A

It’s difficult for society to meet the needs of an ageing population

35
Q

Pichler

A

Gender Discrimination in age affects people later on in life more as women may have had a career break or part time work to have a child, so will not have a sufficient pension

36
Q

Mitchell and goody ( changing family patterns)

A

The stigma attached to divorce has rapidly declined

37
Q

Fletcher ( changing family patterns)

A

People have a high expectation of marriage with more television showing “true romantic love”, leads to more divorces

38
Q

Allan and crow ( changing family patterns)

A

Couples are no longer financially dependent, leads to more divorce

39
Q

Hothschild ( changing family patterns)

A

Women feel more valued at work than home
Less time for emotional work

40
Q

Morgan ( changing family patterns)

A

Divorce is a vague term as the reason is different for every couple

41
Q

Chester ( changing family patterns)

A

Cohabitation is just a stepping stone to marriage
Couples that cohabit want to get married later

42
Q

Weeks ( changing family patterns)

A

Increased social acception leads to more cohabitation

43
Q

Murray ( changing family patterns)

A

Their is an attraction of a single parent family with the state paying benefits welfare
Leads to a dependency culture

44
Q

Smith ( changing family patterns)

A

Step families have similarities to nuclear families

45
Q

Allan and crow criticism of smith

A

Step families have difficulties with dividing loyalties

46
Q

Mirza ( changing family patterns)

A

The high rate of single parent families emphasises the importance black mothers place on independence

47
Q

Benson ( family diversity)

A

Between 2000-2001 3000/15000 mothers became single mothers after 3 months

48
Q

Chester ( family diversity)

A

Neo conventional families are a nuclear family with shared rolls

49
Q

Rapoports ( family diversity)

A

5 types of diversity in families
Organisational
Life -style
Social class
Generational
Cultural

50
Q

Hareven ( family diversity)

A

Part of the reason for change in family diversity is much freeer choices in life

51
Q

Cheal ( family diversity)

A

In postmodern society, people are a lot freer
Therefore we can’t refer to family as one thing

52
Q

Giddens ( family diversity)

A

Family has been changed by women’s change of position and more contraception

53
Q

Beck ( family diversity)

A

In a “risk society” people afeel less obliged to church or families to live life in a particular way
Secularisation

54
Q

Weeks ( family diversity)

A

More acceptance to a higher family diversity

55
Q

Stacey ( family diversity)

A

Divorce extended family, women often stay close with ex mother in laws

56
Q

Fletcher ( social policy )

A

Welfare state allows families to perform their functions
Housing health care and education

57
Q

Murray ( social policy )

A

Welfare state is an incentive not to work and strain on family

58
Q

Land ( social policy )

A

Social policy assume that a patriarchal and nuclear family are ideal ones

59
Q

Donzelot ( social policy )

A

The state has many ways of surveillance and policing if a family is a safe environment for a child

60
Q

Gershuppy. Couples

A

As women go into more labour, their hw decreases

61
Q

Walter childhood

A

Since the 1990s celebrations of the women body, young girls have been over sexualised

62
Q

Jenks childhood

A

Childhood isn’t actually missing, but is now protected more than ever with dangers from social media

63
Q

Fran ansley couples

A

Women ar e the takers of shit

Socioligy Families And Households (5 decks)

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