Socio Flashcards

1
Q

What is Mortality?

A

State of being subject to death

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2
Q

What is Diaspora?

A

Dispersion of a group of people in countries across the world

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3
Q

What is Life Expectancy?

A

General number of years a society can age up to

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4
Q

What is Urbanization?

A

Growth of urban areas as a result of migration

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5
Q

What is Demography?

A

Study of human populations

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6
Q

What is Urban-Drift?

A

Process of making an area more urban

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7
Q

What is Age Dependency?

A

Breakdown of a country and how well its dependents can be taken care of

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8
Q

What is Fertility?

A

Ability to produce offspring

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9
Q

What is Religion?

A

System of communally shared beliefs oriented toward a supernatural realm

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10
Q

What is Social Control?

A

Set of rules in society that keeps individuals bound to standards

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11
Q

What is Sacred?

A

Anything regarded as part of the supernatural and not the ordinary world

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12
Q

What is Ritual?

A

A formal stylized procedure

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13
Q

What is Profane?

A

Anything regarded as part of the ordinary rather than the supernatural

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14
Q

What is False Consciousness?

A

People’s inability to recognize inequality, oppression, and exploitation in a capitalist society

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15
Q

What is Alienation?

A

When humans feel disconnected from some part of their society

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16
Q

What is Capitalism?

A

Economic system in which a country’s trade are controlled by private owners

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17
Q

What is Social Cohesion?

A

Strength of relationships and sense of solidarity among members of a community

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18
Q

What is Patrilineal?

A

Descent and inheritance through the father’s line

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19
Q

What is Exogamy?

A

Custom of marriage outside a community, clan, or tribe

20
Q

What is Matrilocal?

A

Husband moves to live with the wife’s family

21
Q

What is Matrilineal?

A

Descent and inheritance through the mother’s side

22
Q

What is Patrilocal?

A

Wife moves to live with the husband’s family

23
Q

What is Endogamy?

A

Custom of marriage outside one’s community, clan, or tribe

24
Q

What is Polygyny?

A

Marriage of one woman to many men

25
Q

What is Adoption?

A

Fact of legally taking another’s child and bring it up as one’s own

26
Q

What is Polygamy?

A

Marriage of one man to many women

27
Q

What is Monogamy?

A

Marriage of one man to one woman at a time

28
Q

What is Development?

A

It is change which results in increased economic productivity and prosper

29
Q

What is Literacy?

A

The ability to read or write/competency in a specific area

30
Q

What is Urban-drift?

A

Movement from rural to urban centred areas

31
Q

What is Urbanization?

A

The process of making an area more urban

32
Q

What is Emigration?

A

Moving out of a country

33
Q

What is Trade deficit?

A

When a country’s imports exceed their exports

34
Q

What is Agriculture?

A

Practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals

35
Q

What is Tourism?

A

A social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries outside their usual environment for personal/professional purposes

36
Q

What is Migration?

A

The movement of people from one place to another

37
Q

What is Population?

A

The total number of people inhabiting an area

38
Q

What is Class?

A

Consist of people who share a common relationship to the means of production

39
Q

What is Intergenerational Mobility?

A

Movement up or down the hierarchy by family members from one generation to the next

40
Q

What is Relative poverty?

A

Standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society are judged as being disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole

41
Q

What is Stratification?

A

Inequality of an entire categories of people who have different access to social rewards

42
Q

What is Absolute poverty?

A

Minimum level of subsistence that no family should be expected to live

43
Q

What is Social Inequality?

A

Condition of society in which members have different amounts of wealth, prestige or power

44
Q

What is Social Mobility?

A

One’s ability to move from one status to another in a social hierarchy

45
Q

What is Achieved status?

A

Status one is able to attain through hard work

46
Q

What is Ethnocentrism?

A

Judging another culture by the standard of one’s own

47
Q

What is Privilege?

A

A special right, advantage available to a particular person