Society, Government & Economic Activities of the Colony Flashcards

1
Q

Who sent the mexica to look for a signal on where to establish?

Cuahutemoc

Moctezuma

Huitzilopochtli

Quetzalcoatl

A

Huitzilopochtli

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2
Q

In what ways has the organization of New Spain left a legacy in present-day Mexico?

A centralized governance structure

Military organization

A joint Church and State

All of the above

A

A centralized governance structure

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3
Q

Which region, known for its fertile lands, was a center for intensive agriculture during the colonial period?

Bajío region (Guanajuato, Mexico, Hidalgo, Queretaro, and Michoacan)

Sonora and Durango

Yucatan, Tabasco, and Chiapas

San Luis Potosí and Guadalajara

A

Bajío region (Guanajuato, Mexico, Hidalgo, Queretaro, and Michoacan)

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4
Q

.What was the viceroyalty administrative division? -

11 Captaincies

12 Districts

32 States

11 Provinces

A

11 Captaincies

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5
Q

After the defeat of the Mexicas, who was the first spanish governor?

The King

Antonio de Mendoza

Hernan Cortes

A viceroy

A

Antonio de Mendoza

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6
Q

Who defended the indian’s right not to be enslaved?

Hernan Cortes

Bernal Diaz del Castillo

Bartolome de las Casas

Antonio de Mendoza

A

Bartolome de las Casas

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7
Q

.Who was the first viceroy of New Spain?

Hernan Cortes

Bernal Diaz del Castillo

Bartolome de las Casas

Antonio de Mendoza

A

Antonio de Mendoza

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8
Q

Who argued against Bartolomé de las Casas ?

Bernal Diaz del Castillo

Gines de Sepulveda

Hernan Cortes

Carlos I

A

Gines de Sepulveda

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9
Q

Who was the ensalved group in New Spain? -

Original population -

Peninsulares and criollos -

Asians and Africans -

All of the population

A

Asians and Afrvcians

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10
Q

What social factor created social mobility during the colonial period for individuals in New Spain? -

Skin color

Practicing catholicism

Speaking spanish

All of the above

A

Skin color

Economy status

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11
Q

Which institution was in charge of education?

Viceroyalty

Catholic Church

House of Seville

Audience

A

Catholic Church

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12
Q

Who held the ultimate authority in the territory of New Spain during the colonial period? -

Viceroy -

Casa de Contratación -

King of Spain -

Council of Indies

A

No Answer

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13
Q

Who wrote the law and excert judicial power over the colonies?

Cabildos

House of Seville

The Audience

Cabildos

A

The Audience

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14
Q

What did the House of Seville do?

Collect Taxes

All work permits

Enforce the Law

Military aid

A

No Answer

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15
Q

Who held all administrative and juducial powers in the colony? -

Governors -

Viceroy -

Council of Indies -

House of Seville

A

Viceroy

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