Society Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of the population has a pairent or grandparent born outside the UK?

A

10%

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2
Q

What is the longest distance in the UK?

A

John O groats to Lands end - 870 miles.

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3
Q

What are two major sporting stadiums?

A

wembley in London and Millennium staudium in cardiff

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4
Q

Which famous sports began in britain?

A

cricket, football, tennis, golf and rugby

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5
Q

When were the olympics hosted in london?

A

1908, 1948 and 2012

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6
Q

Who was Sir Ludwig Guttman?

A

Helped to originate the Paralympic games in Buckinhamshire.

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7
Q

Who is Sir Roger Bannister?

A

First man to run a mile in under 4 minutes in 1954.

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8
Q

Who is sir Jackie STewart?

A

Won Formula 1 three times

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9
Q

Who is Bobby Moore?

A

Captain when England won the world cup in 1966.

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10
Q

Who is Sir Ian Botham?

A

Cricket player

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11
Q

Who are Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean

A

Won gold medals for ice dancing

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12
Q

Who is Sir Steve Redgrave?

A

Won gold medals in rowing for five Olympic games consecutively.

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13
Q

Who is Baroness Tanni-Grey Thompson?

A

Amazing Paralympic Athlete who won the Marathon 6 times and broke 30 world records.

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14
Q

Who is Dame Kelly Holmes?

A

Won running medals in 2004 Olympic games

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15
Q

Who is Dame Ellen MacArthur?

A

sailed around the world in 2004

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16
Q

Who is sir Chris Hoy?

A

Scottish Cyclist

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17
Q

How is David Weir?

A

Paralympic athlete who has won the marathon 6 times and six gold medals.

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18
Q

Who is Bradley Wiggins?

A

Won the Tour de France and several Olympic medals.

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19
Q

Who is Mo Farah?

A

Won distance gold medals in 2012

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20
Q

Who is Jessica Ennis?

A

Won heptathalon in 2012

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21
Q

Who is Andy Murray?

A

Scottish tennis player.

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22
Q

Who is Ellie Simmonds?

A

Paralympic swimmer and youngest member of British team.

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23
Q

What are the Ashes?

A

Famous cricket competition between England and Australia.

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24
Q

When did football first come about?

A

19th century

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25
Q

What is the English Premier League?

A

Best English football league

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26
Q

What is the UEFA Champions league?

A

Union of European Football Associations

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27
Q

What is FIFA world cup?

A

The big world cup game. England won in 1966

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28
Q

What is UEFA Championship?

A

European football tournament. England never won.

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29
Q

What are the two different rugby legues?

A

union and league

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30
Q

In rugby, who does Northern Ireland play with?

A

The Irish republic

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31
Q

Who is involved in the six nations championship?

A

England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy

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32
Q

What is the Super League?

A

the most well known rugby league competition.

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33
Q

How old is horse racing in Britain?

A

Roman times

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34
Q

Where are there famous horse raceourses?

A

Royal Ascot, Grand National (liverpool), Scottish Grand National (Ayr).

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35
Q

Where is there a national horseracing museum?

A

Suffolk

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36
Q

How old is golf?

A

15 century scotland

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37
Q

Where is the home of golf?

A

St Andrews

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38
Q

What is the open championship?

A

Major golf tournament. It moves around.

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39
Q

When did tennis come about?

A

19th century

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40
Q

Where was the first tennis club?

A

Lemington Spa in 1872

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41
Q

Where is Wimbledon held?

A

All ENgland Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

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42
Q

Who was Sir Francis Chichester?

A

Sailed around the world singlehandedly in 1966.

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43
Q

Who was Robin Knox-Johnston?

A

Sailed around the world without stopping.

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44
Q

What is Cowes?

A

Major Sailing Event at the Isle of Wight

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45
Q

When did motor car racing start in Britain?

A

1902

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46
Q

Who are Damon Hill, Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button?

A

Won formula one world championships

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47
Q

What are the Proms?

A

8 week season of classical music organised by the bbc since 1927.

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48
Q

Who was Henry Purcell?

A

organist at Westminster abbey and influential composer. late 1600s

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49
Q

Who is George Frederick Handel?

A

German composer who became a British citizen. late 1600 early 1700a. Wrote Water Music, Music for the Royal Fireworks and Messiah.

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50
Q

Who is Gustav Holst?

A

late 1800s early 1900s. Wrote the Planets and adapted I vow to thee my country.

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51
Q

Who is sir Edward Elgar?

A

late 1800s early 1900s. Wrote Pomp and Circumstance and Land of Hope and Glory.

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52
Q

Who is Ralph Vaughan Williams

A

late 1800s mid 1900s. Wrote music inflenced by folk music.

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53
Q

Who is William Walton?

A

early 1900s. Wrote Facade and Belshazzar’s Feast

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54
Q

Who is Benjamin Britten?

A

Early 1900s to late 1900s. Wrote operas like Peter Grimes and Billy Budd. Also a younge person’s guide to the orchestra. Founded Aldeburgh festival in Suffolk.

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55
Q

Where are large venues for music?

A

Wembley, 02, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre in Glasgow.

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56
Q

What are popular festivals?

A

Glastonbury, Isle of WIght and V.

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57
Q

What is the National Eisteddfod of Wales?

A

Welsh cultural festival, including welsh poetry.

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58
Q

What is the Mercury Music Prize?

A

Best album from UK and Ireland

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59
Q

What are the Brit Awards?

A

awards in a variety of categories

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60
Q

How long has the Mousetrap been running in the West End?

A

since 1952. It is by Agetha Christie

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61
Q

What has Andrew Lloyd Webber written?

A

The music for Cats, Phantom of the Opera, Jesus Christ superstar and Evita

62
Q

What are the Laurence Olivier Awards?

A

Awards for theatre categories.

63
Q

When did British artists become well known?

A

From 18th c onwards

64
Q

WHat are well known galleries?

A

National Gallery, the two Tates, National museum in Cardiff and national museum in Edinburgh

65
Q

What is the Turner Prize

A

Established in 1984 celebrates contemporary art

66
Q

Where are the Turner prize shortlisted entries shown?

A

Tate Britain

67
Q

Who has won the Turner Prize?

A

Damien Hurst and Richard Wright

68
Q

Who is Thomas Gainsborough?

A

late 1700s portrait painter of country people

69
Q

Who is David Allen?

A

late 1700s Scottish portrait painter. ‘The Origin of Painting’

70
Q

Who is Joseph Turner?

A

late 1700 - mid 1800s landscape painter who used a modern style

71
Q

Who is John Constable?

A

late 1700-early 1800s landscape painter particularly of the East of England (Dedham Vale)

72
Q

Who were the pre-Raphaelites?

A

late 1800s. Holman Hunt, Gabriel Rosseti and Sir John Millais

73
Q

Who is Sir John Lavery?

A

late 1800s early 1900s Northern Irish painter who painted royal family

74
Q

Who is Henry Moore?

A

1900s. Abstract bronzes

75
Q

Who is John Petts?

A

1900s Welsh artist known for engravings and stained glass

76
Q

Who is Lucian Freud?

A

contemporary. Portraits

77
Q

Who is David Hockney?

A

contemporary pop artist

78
Q

What are the cathedrals built during the middle ages?

A

Durham, Lincoln, canterbury and Salisbury

79
Q

What is an example or Norman architechture?

A

White tower in the tower of london built on orders of william the conqueror

80
Q

what is an example of a big country house?

A

Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire

81
Q

Who is Inigo Jones?

A

designed queen’s house in greenwich and Banqueting hall in Whitehall

82
Q

Who is Christopher Wren?

A

Built st pauls cathedral

83
Q

Who is Robert Adam?

A

Scottish architect who designed dumfries house and bath royal crescent

84
Q

What is built in the midieval gothic style in the 1800s?

A

houses of parliament, st pancreas station and town halls in Manchester and Sheffield

85
Q

Who was Edwin Lutyens?

A

designed new delhi, cenotaph at whitehall

86
Q

Who are modern British architects?

A

Norman Foster, Richard Rogers and Zaha Hadid

87
Q

Who is Capabillity Brown?

A

Landscape designer

88
Q

Who is Gertrude Jekyll?

A

Worked with Edwin Lutyens

89
Q

Who is Thomas Chippendale?

A

furniture designer, 18 c

90
Q

Who is Clarice Cliff?

A

Art deco ceramics

91
Q

Who is Mary Quant?

A

fashion designer

92
Q

Who has won the nobel prize in literature?

A

William Golding, Seamus Heaney, Harold Pinter

93
Q

What is the Man Booker Prize?

A

best fiction author from Commonwealth, Ireland or Zimbabwe, since 1968?

94
Q

Who has won the Man Booker prize?

A

Ian McEwan, Hilary Mantel and Julian Barnes

95
Q

What did Robert Louis Stevenson write?

A

Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Dr Jekyll / Mr Hyde

96
Q

What did Thomas Hardy write?

A

Far from the Madding Crowd and Jude the Obscure

97
Q

Who is Evelyn Waugh?

A

wrote decline and fall, scoop, and brideshead revisited

98
Q

Who is sir Kingsley Amis?

A

Wrote Lucky Jim

99
Q

Who is Graham Greene?

A

wrote, the heart of the matter, the honorary consul, brighton and rock and our man in Havana

100
Q

what did sir walter scott write about?

A

poems from scotland and scottish matters

101
Q

What did Wilfred Owen and SIgfired Sassoon write about?

A

WW1

102
Q

Who are modern British poets?

A

Walter de la Mare, John Masefield, John Betjeman and Ted Highes

103
Q

When were films first shown in the uk?

A

1896

104
Q

What is a British area of expertise in the film industry?

A

Special effects

105
Q

Who is Alexander Korda?

A

Famous British film director

106
Q

How did films help during world war 2?

A

Boosted morale

107
Q

Who were David lean and Ridley Scott?

A

Later British directors

108
Q

What was the highlight of the film industry in 1950-1960?

A

Comedies, passport to pimlico, the ladykillers and carry on films

109
Q

What is the oldest film studio?

A

Ealing studios

110
Q

Who is nick park?

A

Animator of Wallace and gromit

111
Q

Who are Laurence Oliver, David Niven, Rex Harrison and Richard burton?

A

Famous British actors

112
Q

Which British actors have won oscars!

A

Colin firth, Anthony Hopkins, judi dench, Kate winslet and tilda Swinton.

113
Q

What are the British academy film awards?

A

British oscars run by bafta.

114
Q

What did David lean direct?

A

Brief encounter and Lawrence of Arabia

115
Q

What did carol reed direct!

A

The third man

116
Q

What did frank launder direct?

A

St tribunals

117
Q

What did ken Russell direct!

A

Women in love

118
Q

What did Nicholas roeg direct!w

A

Don’t look now

119
Q

What did Hugh Hudson direct?

A

Chariots of fire

120
Q

What did Roland Joffe direct

A

The killing fields

121
Q

What did mike newell direct?

A

Four weddings and a funeral

122
Q

What dud Kevin macdonald direct!

A

Touching the void

123
Q

What was the most famous satirical magazine?

A

Punch from 1840

124
Q

What is an important satirical show in 19602?

A

That was the week that was

125
Q

What is an important satirical show in the 1980s and 1990s?

A

Spitting Image

126
Q

If people have separate rental agreements, how do they pay for their TV licences?

A

Separately

127
Q

Who gets a free TV licence?

A

People over the age of 75

128
Q

Who gets a 50% discount on TV licences?

A

blind people

129
Q

How are BBC radio stations and TV station funded?

A

TV licences

130
Q

How old do you have to be to buy alcohol in the pub?

A

18 or over. You can have beer or wine with a meal if you are 16 if they are with someone else who is 18.

131
Q

What time do pubs open?

A

11.00. 12 noon on Sundays

132
Q

How old do you have to be to gamble?

A

18 or over.

133
Q

How old do you have to be to participate in the Lottery?

A

16 or older.

134
Q

What do dog owners have to do?

A

Dogs have to have a collar with name and address of owner.

135
Q

When was the National Trust put together?

A

1895

136
Q

WHat is the real name of Big Ben?

A

Elizabeth Tower

137
Q

Who runs Edinburgh Castle?

A

Historic Scotland.

138
Q

What is the largest expanse of fresh water in Mainland Britain?

A

Loch Lomand

139
Q

Who gives Tours at the tower of london?

A

Yeoman Warders

140
Q

Where can you see the crown jewels?

A

Tower of London

141
Q

What is the biggest national park in England?

A

Lake DIstrict

142
Q

Where are serious cases heard?

A

Crown Court

143
Q

Where are serious cases heard in Scotland?

A

Sherriff court

144
Q

How many people are in a jury in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?

A

12

145
Q

How many people in a jury in scotland?

A

15

146
Q

What does the jury do in England, Wales and Northn Ireland?

A

‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’

147
Q

What is the third verdict in Scotland?

A

‘not proven’

148
Q

Who decides the penalty?

A

judge

149
Q

How are young offenders dealt with in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland?

A

Youth Court for those between 10 and 17. There are three special magistrates or District judge. Serious cases go to Crown Court. Parents are expected to attend hearing.

150
Q

What is the children’s hearing system?

A

Scottish youth court