society

Question 1

Industrial Revolution

Answer 1

Massive change in agriculture and manufacturing in English during the 18th/19th centuries.

Question 2

Values

Answer 2

What is accepted and what is not

Question 3

Norms

Answer 3

How people should behaviours and act

Question 4

Macro Sociology and Micro Sociology

Answer 4

Macro Study of society as a whole, studies population and social systems like religion.
It’s both structural function and conflict theory

Micro studies the roles and interaction of an individual or small group of people. They can study the role and belief of one person.
It s a symbolic interaction theory.

Question 5

Functionalist Theory

Answer 5

Institutions work together to serve the basic needs of society and for the common good.
They work together to provide stability and social order
Like school and politics

Question 6

Conflict Theory

Answer 6

Conflict theory agrees the institute were originally develop to meet basic needs but over time it has to come to serve the interest of a small group society ( the wealthy)

Question 7

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Answer 7

It focuses on relationships among individuals within society. Its a
micro theory level.

Question 8

Social Darwinism

Answer 8

Theory that human evolved from apes
Every generation they are more people that produced that will survive
People with heritable traits are more likely to survive.
When reproductive isolation happens they are new spices that will form.
Survival of the fittest
Helping the poor is wrong because they would die off if left to nature.

Question 9

Eugenics

Answer 9

A movement that advocate for improvement of the human society y selective breeding or forced sterilization
Its a latin word for good at birth
It was developed by albert eugenics who sterilized over 2822 unfit individuals.

Question 10

Isolate and Feral Children

Answer 10

Feral Unwanted children, at a young age, that are raised by animals, have behaviors like the animals in which animal they were raised by.

Isolate child raised in near isolation in a human household,

Question 11

4 Forces that shape Human Behaviour

Answer 11

Family
Gender
Culture
Media

Question 12

4 Forms of Child Abuse

Answer 12

1. Physical
   -Involves physical harm.
2. Sexual
   -When and adult/peer touches a child sexually
3. Neglect
   -Failure to provide physical or emotional needs for life
4. Emotional
   -Repeated criticism of subjecting a child to an unhappy environment.

Question 13

6 Agents of Socialization

Answer 13

1. Family can teach them values and acceptable and unacceptable behaviors in the world. They can be role models and this the most important agents.
2. School gives kids between the ages of 5-6 knowledge and values, assumes greater importance in society, teaches them teamwork, self-reliance, obedience.
3. Peer groups friends, schoolmates, gives you approval, teaches you about sexual relationships.
4. Media influences what we wear, how we act, what we believe in.
5. The workplace kids first learn about work through chores and observation, and understand the role of a parent.
6. Religion offers moral codes, standards of behavior and teaches the importance of charity.

Question 14

Monogamy

Answer 14

Its having a relationship or marriage with only one person
One men or one women or same sex marriage

Question 15

Polygamy

Answer 15

A husband or wife has multiple relationships at once.
They can legally have 2 or more members

Question 16

Polyandry

Answer 16

One women and 2 or more men

Question 17

Polygyny

Answer 17

One men and 2 or more women

Question 18

Arranged Marriage

Answer 18

Exchange of property
The parents are very involved in the process of marriage.

Question 19

matrilineal

Answer 19

A kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through their mothers.

Question 20

patrilineal

Answer 20

A kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through their fathers.

Question 21

Bilineal

Answer 21

A kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through both their mothers and fathers.

Question 22

Clans

Answer 22

A group of several lineages in a patrilineal society in which people are related but cannot always trace exact relationships.

Question 23

Lineage

Answer 23

A group of people tracing they ancestors.

Question 24

3 elements of Culture

Answer 24

1.values
2. Norms
3.symbols

Question 25

3 Stages of a rite of passage

Answer 25

1. Segregation- the person is undergoing the passage, and is separated from the rest of society.
2. Transition- this is the passage and this can last hours, weeks or months, in this stage the person is becoming they new self.
3. Incorporation and reintegration- is welcomed back to society, they have a new status in society and can sometimes have tattoos, body paint or something new.

Question 26

Two-spirited

Answer 26

Term used in the indigenous community
It is for some who are of a certain sexualty that see both female and male perspectives.

Question 27

Sex vs. Gender concept

Answer 27

1. Sex is a biological and anatomical difference a male an female.
2. Cultural and social difference constructed difference, almost everything in our social life is gendered.

Question 28

Auguste Comte

Answer 28

French philosopher born in 1798
First to use the term sociology which is a systematic study of society.
Term positivism - scientific evidence to study causes of behavior.

Question 29

Karl Marx

Answer 29

He is associated with the conflict theory
He is the author the communist manifesto
He was living in London when he saw people working in factories with little pay and under poor conditions.

Question 30

Genie

Answer 30

Was isolated in her room for years, was sleeping in a straightjacket, was beaten if ever spoke or made noise. Was found in 1970

Question 31

Danielle

Answer 31

The girl in the window, found in 2005, almost starved to death, isolated in her room and never ate solid food.

Question 32

Oxana

Answer 32

She left outside in the cold at age 3 and went to live with the dogs for 5 years and over the years behavior like a dog and did everything that a dog dose.

Question 33

Bhil People of India

Answer 33

The bhil people are an agricultural and patrilineal society.
The lineage of the bhil people is a group of men descended from a common ancestor who they all related to, and they all hold land rights and can make marriage decisions.

Question 34

Winston Blackmore

Answer 34

Was in a polygamous relationship and was a leader to a religion group

Question 35

Warren Jeffs

Answer 35

A religious leader
Convicted multiple sex crimes
His a leader of a church