society Flashcards
societal structure
became less feudal
nobles gained power after w of roses but now power being restricted
new yeoman class
increased social mobility esp due to £ pressure eg black death
nobility
owned maj of land
50-60 men & sat in h of lords
not closed-came and went
relied upon for maintain in country
reluctant to = new peerage-distrusted
only some eg e of oxford & lord daubeney=influence
controlled thru b&r & attempts to reduce bastard feudalism (retaining) ‘86-oath vs retaining laws of 87&04
gentry
below peerage -landowners in own right sir rev bray sought knighthoods-abt 500 help administer localities mere gentry &esquires- eldest sons of knights
commoners
2mil
ranged from labourers to vagrants
suffered due to enclosure and engrósame to
churchmen
catholic country had ali gen e to pope and king h helped appoint bishops etc ( used lawyers) tried in church courts parish priests looked aftr locals
yorkshire reb ‘89
par£100,000 for brittany Yorkshire =angry abt extra tax had had bad harvest murdered D of Northumberland when he failed to ask h to recall tax e of surrey put it down
urban & rural
90%= rural community
towns=v small Ldn-60,000
‘85-peasants=serfs and bound to landlord w little freedom
‘09- peasants can move
regional divisions
h ruled thru councils
council of north, wales and ireland
regional loyalties-strong, mistrust for outsiders
cornish rebellion ‘97
scots& warbeck cornwall refused to pay for stuff in north 15,000 involved Lord Audley Blackheath made h cautious abt foreign rels