society Flashcards

1
Q

societal structure

A

became less feudal
nobles gained power after w of roses but now power being restricted
new yeoman class
increased social mobility esp due to £ pressure eg black death

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2
Q

nobility

A

owned maj of land
50-60 men & sat in h of lords
not closed-came and went
relied upon for maintain in country
reluctant to = new peerage-distrusted
only some eg e of oxford & lord daubeney=influence
controlled thru b&r & attempts to reduce bastard feudalism (retaining) ‘86-oath vs retaining laws of 87&04

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3
Q

gentry

A
below peerage -landowners in own right 
sir rev bray
sought knighthoods-abt 500
help administer localities 
mere gentry &esquires- eldest sons of knights
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4
Q

commoners

A

2mil
ranged from labourers to vagrants
suffered due to enclosure and engrósame to

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5
Q

churchmen

A
catholic country
had ali gen e to pope and king 
h helped appoint bishops etc ( used lawyers)
tried in church courts
parish priests looked aftr locals
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6
Q

yorkshire reb ‘89

A
par£100,000 for brittany
Yorkshire =angry abt extra tax
had had bad harvest
murdered D of Northumberland when he failed to ask h to recall tax
e of surrey put it down
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7
Q

urban & rural

A

90%= rural community
towns=v small Ldn-60,000
‘85-peasants=serfs and bound to landlord w little freedom
‘09- peasants can move

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8
Q

regional divisions

A

h ruled thru councils
council of north, wales and ireland
regional loyalties-strong, mistrust for outsiders

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9
Q

cornish rebellion ‘97

A
scots& warbeck
cornwall refused to pay for stuff in north 
15,000 involved Lord Audley
Blackheath
made h cautious abt foreign rels
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