socials crusades Flashcards

0
Q

first pope of the crusades?

A

urban second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

what were the crusades?

A

wars in which Christians of Europe fought against Muslims for money and land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why would Muslims and Christians be willing to fight to death over the holy land?

A

Muslims garenteed a spot in paradise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are some positive outcomes of the crusades for the people of Europe? 1-3

A

1: Muslims were a highly advanced civilization 2: mmalp- medicine math astronomy literature philosophy 3: sparked trade/ Europeans knowledge of the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are some positive outcomes of the crusades for the people of Europe? 4-6

A

4: exchange of knowledge eventually indirectly led to the renasons 5: brought back items from the Muslim world -silk silk worms spices plums figs 6: new desire for frozen foods which led to European voyages of discovery improved economy standard of living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does imminent mean?

A

immediate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does alienated mean?

A

turned away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does incumbent mean?

A

resting on as a duty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does interdict mean?

A

an official act of the Catholic Church that keeps a person or group of people from participating in religious ceremonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does baron mean?

A

the wealthiest and most powerful nobles. kept the king in check

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does renasons mean?

A

rebirth or revival of knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what was the monarch allowed to do?

A

make and change the laws, collect some kind of taxes, choose advisors, and give titles and estates. had to obey the feudal code

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

who kept the monarch in check?

A

the barons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who was Eleanor?

A

she was the queen of England and France and was passionate about literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

why was Eleanor a great person/ruler?

A

thought equally of men and woman, she joined the second crusade, gave birth to 2 kings of England, raised illegal taxes and hired foreign soldiers to fight her own people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what was so bad about king John 1?

A

he torchered barons relatives, illegally imprisoned barons, stepped over the bounds of the feudal code,and tore down hedges that protected people’s crops from wild animals so he could hunt better

16
Q

what did the people of England force king John to do?

A

go to a meadow near London and there he put his seal to great charter called the Magna Carta. in which he agreed to respect the rights of the English people

17
Q

what is the Magna Carta?

A

-garenteed the rights of the English people -free people won’t be prayed apon by the ruler -taxes would not be taken without the concent of parliament -no one can be arrested without a proper trail -this thrust England forward towards democracy

18
Q

what’s is democracy?

A

govern by people through elected officials

19
Q

christian what vs the Muslim what

A

christian west Muslim east

20
Q

how many children were involved in the children’s crusade?

A

20 000

21
Q

what city in the holy land were they fighting over?

A

Jerusalem

22
Q

how old were the 2 boys?

A

12

23
Q

what was one of the ways to avoid hell?

A

go on a pilgrimage

24
Q

what were the 3 greatest miracles?

A

creation incarnation first crusade

25
Q

a Muslim holy war is called a

A

Jahard

26
Q

who called for the 3rd crusade?

A

pope Gregory 8th

27
Q

who could not join the 3rd crusade?

A

peasants

28
Q

who called for the 4th crusade?

A

pope innocent the third

29
Q

what was Nicolas symbol?

A

a cross

30
Q

did the church like the children’s crusade?

A

no

31
Q

when did pope innocent the 3rd die?

A

1260 ce

32
Q

who called for the 1st crusade?

A

urban 2nd

33
Q

what was the battle cry?

A

God wills it

34
Q

what was the loin hearts first name?

A

Richard

35
Q

how many ships?

A

500

36
Q

I’m what year did the Turks conquered Constantinople

A

1453 ce

37
Q

when did the crusades start?

A

1100

38
Q

how long did the crusades go on for?

A

700 years