Socialization Flashcards
What is the nature vs. nurture debate?
Nature says that human behaviour is instinctive and nurture says that it is learned.
Who created the theory of elements of personality?
Sigmund Freud
What is Freud’s “id” in the Model of the Personality?
The unconscious behaviours of an individual. Their basic drives
What is Freud’s “ego” in the Model of the Personality?
An individual’s inner drive to balance the drives of the “Id”with the norms of society
What is Freud’s “superego” in the Model of the Personality?
cultural values and norms internalized by an individual
Piaget’s Stages of Development - define sensorimotor stage
the level of human development at which individuals experience the world only though their senses
Piaget’s Stages of Development - define pre-operational stage
the level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols
Piaget’s Stages of Development - define concrete operational stage
the level of human development at which individuals first see casual connection in their surroundings
Piaget’s Stages of Development - formal operational stage
the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically
describe Mead’s concept of self
part of an in individuals personality composed of self awareness and self image
Describe eads concept of the looking glass self
A self image based on how we think others see us
anticipatory socialization
learning that helps a person achieve a desired position
Cohort
category of people with something in common, usually age
total institution
things like prison, psyc hospitals, staff supervise all aspects of life, life is standardized with all inmates following set rules and routines
resocilization
breaking down a new inmates existing identity and building a new self through a system of rewards and punishments
