socialism, communism, and capitalism

Question 1

Socialism

Answer 1

political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Question 2

Utopia

Answer 2

The term utopia was coined from Greek by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the Atlantic Ocean. The word comes from Greek: οὐ (“not”) and τόπος (“place”) and means “no-place”, and strictly describes any non-existent society ‘described in considerable detail’.

Question 3

Robert Owen

Answer 3

Robert Owen was a Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He worked in the cotton industry in Manchester before setting up a large mill at New Lanark in Scotland.

Question 4

Karl Marx

Answer 4

Karl Marx was a German-born scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Born in Trier to a middle-class family, he later studied political economy and Hegelian philosophy.

Question 5

Communism

Answer 5

a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Question 6

Proletariat

Answer 6

workers or working-class people, regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism).

Question 7

Democratic

Answer 7

relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.

Question 8

Communist Manifesto

Answer 8

The Communist Manifesto is an 1848 political pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Question 9

Capitalism

Answer 9

economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

Question 10

Thomas Malthus

Answer 10

The Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus FRS was an English cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. Malthus himself used only his middle name, Robert.

Question 11

David Ricardo

Answer 11

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Question 12

Dictatorship

Answer 12

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Question 13

laissez-faire

Answer 13

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Question 14

adam smith

Answer 14

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Question 15

friedric hengels

Answer 15

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Question 16

decleration of womens rights

Answer 16

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Question 17

suffrage

Answer 17

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Question 18

romanticism

Answer 18

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Question 19

realism

Answer 19

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Question 20

naturalist

Answer 20

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Question 21

beethoven

Answer 21

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Question 22

mark twain

Answer 22

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Question 23

cartography

Answer 23

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Question 24

social darwinism

Answer 24

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Question 25

charles darwin

Answer 25

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Question 26

albert einstein

Answer 26

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Question 27

Relativity

Answer 27

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Question 28

sigmund freud

Answer 28

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Question 29

moderism

Answer 29

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Question 30

imprestionism

Answer 30

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Question 31

monet

Answer 31

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Question 32

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Answer 32

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Question 33

pytorillych

Answer 33

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