SOCIALISM: 3. branches Flashcards
what are the three branches of socialism?
- revolutionary socialism
- social democracy
- third way
definition of socialism
political and economic theory that advocates for the collaborative efforts of the people and regulation of resources by the state for the benefit of the community as a whole
who are the key thinkers for revolutionary socialism?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Marxism)
defintion of revolutionary socialism
socialism can be brought about only
by the overthrow of the existing political and societal
structures
what did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Marxism) believe?
- Pioneered key socialist ideas (class struggle, revolution, state as a tool of oppression)
- Introduced historical materialism and class consciousness
which socialism is also known as utopian socialism?
revolutionary socialism
defintion of capitalism
An economic system, organised by the market, where goods are
produced for profit and wealth is privately owned.
definition of historical materialism
Marxist theory that the economic base (the economic system)
forms the superstructure (culture, politics, law, ideology, religion,
art and social consciousness).