SOCIALISM: 3. branches Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three branches of socialism?

A
  1. revolutionary socialism
  2. social democracy
  3. third way
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1
Q

definition of socialism

A

political and economic theory that advocates for the collaborative efforts of the people and regulation of resources by the state for the benefit of the community as a whole

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2
Q

who are the key thinkers for revolutionary socialism?

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Marxism)

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3
Q

defintion of revolutionary socialism

A

socialism can be brought about only
by the overthrow of the existing political and societal
structures

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4
Q

what did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Marxism) believe?

A
  1. Pioneered key socialist ideas (class struggle, revolution, state as a tool of oppression)
  2. Introduced historical materialism and class consciousness
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5
Q

which socialism is also known as utopian socialism?

A

revolutionary socialism

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6
Q

defintion of capitalism

A

An economic system, organised by the market, where goods are
produced for profit and wealth is privately owned.

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7
Q

definition of historical materialism

A

Marxist theory that the economic base (the economic system)
forms the superstructure (culture, politics, law, ideology, religion,
art and social consciousness).

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8
Q
A
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