Socialism Flashcards
Three ways Socialist thinkers view human nature
Marx - Das Kapital. Human nature corroded by capitalism, created a false consciousness and removed humans from their natural state. Human nature is malleable. Capitalist society promotes unnatural human greed. Advocated to overthrow bourgeoisie which would remove class differences and allow individuals to develop. State wither away, and humans can coexist
Webb - human nature is subject to change due to capitalism and poverty. Fabian society wanted to tackle poverty via a welfare state, pre-dated Beveridge report. Gradual change is needed to eradicate capitalism, and shape humans back to their selfless and cooperative nature
Giddens - Renewal of the Third Way. Humans are selfless but there is a degree of self-interest, influencing his view on the free market economy. Advocated heavy public spending to enhance human nature - humanity is malleable.
