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Ideologies > Socialism > Flashcards

Socialism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for all individuals receiving the same rewards for their performance?

A

Absolute Equality

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2
Q

What term describes those in society who will end up wealthy and owning the means of production?

A

Bourgeoise

(bore-shwa-zee)

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3
Q

What is the moment when the proletariat realizes they are being exploited?

A

Class consciousness

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4
Q

What term refers to the inevitable battle between differing classes over time?

A

Class struggle

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5
Q

What part of the Labour party constitution aimed for state ownership of industry?

A

Clause IV (four)

(Amended in 1995 by Tony Blair)

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6
Q

What is the term for putting workers and businesses together to work towards a common goal?

A

Collectivism

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7
Q

What is the socialist view that society is a collection of broadly equal individuals?

A

Common humanity

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8
Q

What means that the state and the public have ownership of property and the economy?

A

Common ownership

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9
Q

What is a political system with no private ownership of property?

A

Communism

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10
Q

Who is the key thinker for Social Democracy that thought Marx’s class dialectic was not relevant in post-war Britain?

A

Crosland

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11
Q

What describes a clash of ideas that happens throughout each stage of history?

A

Dialectic

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12
Q

Who helped Marx write the Communist manifesto?

A

Engels

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13
Q

What is the distribution of economic rewards in relation to an individual’s contribution to society?

A

Equality of Outcome

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14
Q

What accepts that society will be unequal but guarantees an equal minimum standard of living?

A

Equality of welfare

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15
Q

What belief holds that socialism can be gradually implemented?

A

Evolutionary Socialism

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16
Q

What is a cherished goal of the labour movement where workers support their key beliefs?

A

Fraternity

17
Q

Who developed the ‘Third Way’ to update socialism for a global world?

A

Giddens

18
Q

What is the idea that economic factors are the key driver for changing events?

A

Historical materialism

19
Q

Who is the revolutionary Socialist that believed capitalism cannot be reformed?

A

Luxembourg (Rosa)

20
Q

Who is the sociologist and historian that developed ideas of Communism in the 1800s?

A

Marx

21
Q

What is the ideological set of ideas that believe in the inevitable demise of capitalism by revolution?

A

Marxism

22
Q

What system combines private and state ownership of businesses and property?

A

Mixed Economy

23
Q

What term does Marx use to describe the poor majority in society?

A

Proletariat

24
Q

What does it mean to review or change a political idea?

A

Revisionism

25
Q

What is the idea that socialism’s core values cannot coexist with capitalism?

A

Revolutionary Socialism

26
Q

Who was an early Utopian that set up model communities and encouraged cooperative working?

A

Robert Owen

27
Q

What are the ideas of Crosland that value social justice above common ownership?

A

Social Democracy

28
Q

What is the idea that there is a moral justification to redistribute wealth?

A

Social justice

29
Q

What is it called when the government plans the economy and sets targets?

A

State planning

30
Q

What developed in the 1990s from work by Giddens and embraced some neo-liberal ideas?

A

The Third Way

31
Q

What is socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production?

A

Utopian socialism

32
Q

Who is the evolutionary Socialist thinker that believed socialism would occur via political action?

A

Webb (Beatrice)

33
Q

What is a society whose principal object is the promotion of the welfare of the public?

A

Welfare society

Ideologies (4 decks)

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