Socialism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for all individuals receiving the same rewards for their performance?

A

Absolute Equality

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2
Q

What term describes those in society who will end up wealthy and owning the means of production?

A

Bourgeoise

(bore-shwa-zee)

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3
Q

What is the moment when the proletariat realizes they are being exploited?

A

Class consciousness

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4
Q

What term refers to the inevitable battle between differing classes over time?

A

Class struggle

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5
Q

What part of the Labour party constitution aimed for state ownership of industry?

A

Clause IV (four)

(Amended in 1995 by Tony Blair)

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6
Q

What is the term for putting workers and businesses together to work towards a common goal?

A

Collectivism

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7
Q

What is the socialist view that society is a collection of broadly equal individuals?

A

Common humanity

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8
Q

What means that the state and the public have ownership of property and the economy?

A

Common ownership

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9
Q

What is a political system with no private ownership of property?

A

Communism

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10
Q

Who is the key thinker for Social Democracy that thought Marx’s class dialectic was not relevant in post-war Britain?

A

Crosland

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11
Q

What describes a clash of ideas that happens throughout each stage of history?

A

Dialectic

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12
Q

Who helped Marx write the Communist manifesto?

A

Engels

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13
Q

What is the distribution of economic rewards in relation to an individual’s contribution to society?

A

Equality of Outcome

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14
Q

What accepts that society will be unequal but guarantees an equal minimum standard of living?

A

Equality of welfare

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15
Q

What belief holds that socialism can be gradually implemented?

A

Evolutionary Socialism

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16
Q

What is a cherished goal of the labour movement where workers support their key beliefs?

A

Fraternity

17
Q

Who developed the ‘Third Way’ to update socialism for a global world?

18
Q

What is the idea that economic factors are the key driver for changing events?

A

Historical materialism

19
Q

Who is the revolutionary Socialist that believed capitalism cannot be reformed?

A

Luxembourg (Rosa)

20
Q

Who is the sociologist and historian that developed ideas of Communism in the 1800s?

21
Q

What is the ideological set of ideas that believe in the inevitable demise of capitalism by revolution?

22
Q

What system combines private and state ownership of businesses and property?

A

Mixed Economy

23
Q

What term does Marx use to describe the poor majority in society?

A

Proletariat

24
Q

What does it mean to review or change a political idea?

A

Revisionism

25
What is the idea that socialism’s core values cannot coexist with capitalism?
Revolutionary Socialism
26
Who was an early Utopian that set up model communities and encouraged cooperative working?
Robert Owen
27
What are the ideas of Crosland that value social justice above common ownership?
Social Democracy
28
What is the idea that there is a moral justification to redistribute wealth?
Social justice
29
What is it called when the government plans the economy and sets targets?
State planning
30
What developed in the 1990s from work by Giddens and embraced some neo-liberal ideas?
The Third Way
31
What is socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production?
Utopian socialism
32
Who is the evolutionary Socialist thinker that believed socialism would occur via political action?
Webb (Beatrice)
33
What is a society whose principal object is the promotion of the welfare of the public?
Welfare society