Social Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

fossil

A

The remains of an ancient organism.

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2
Q

artifact

A

something made by someone from ancient times.

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3
Q

City-State

A

A city and the lands around the city.

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4
Q

monotheism

A

A belief that there is only one God.

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5
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief that there is multiple gods.

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6
Q

ziggurat

A

A religious structure from the fertile crescent that was normally the center of cities.

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7
Q

papyrus

A

Was used for writing and painting on in Ancient Egypt.q

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8
Q

pyramid

A

Large pyramid-shaped buildings that were barrel places for pharaoh.

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9
Q

nomad

A

A type of person that doesn’t just settle in one single place.

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10
Q

surplus

A

when a group of people have more the they need for survival.

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11
Q

tribute

A

To do something for someone normally God.

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12
Q

hieroglyph

A

A type of picture-like writing use in ancient Egypt.

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13
Q

dynasty

A

A line of related rulers ruling over a country.

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14
Q

subcontinent

A

A distinguishable part of a continent (A large part of the continent)

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15
Q

monsoon

A

a seasonal wind that ether makes he weather hot and humid or hot and dry.

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16
Q

planed city

A

An organized pre planned city that normally looks very symmetrical and nice.

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17
Q

reincarnation

A

the belief that after death you will have a new life or being reincarnated.

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18
Q

karma

A

The sum of all a persons previous actions after death.

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19
Q

Dharma

A

The key concept of all of the Indian religions.

20
Q

Nirvana`

A

The life in which there is now suffering and is effected by karma.

21
Q

social class

A

The class in which you learn about history and geography

22
Q

peninsula

A

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.

23
Q

isthmus

A

a narrow line of land forming a link between 2 bigger landmasses.

24
Q

polis

A

A city state from Greece,

25
Q

Peloponnesus

A

The southern peninsula of Greece. Filled with mountains.

26
Q

monarchy

A

A society which is ruled only by a single monarch.

27
Q

oligarchy

A

A small group of richer people that rule a place.

28
Q

tyrant

A

A single ruler that forced into ruling and doesn’t have to be evil.

29
Q

democracy

A

A society which males would vote for a leader.

30
Q

Citizen

A

A male that owned land.

31
Q

Republic

A

Power to the people and their elected representatives, that elect a leader.

32
Q

feudalism

A

A society run by lords who own land and give their lands to vassals for serves and taxes.

33
Q

serf

A

A peasant farmer in feudal society who labored for a noble for writes and protection.

34
Q

manor

A

The estate of a feudal noble normally a fortress like building

35
Q

chivalry

A

A code of conduct for European knights, focusing on honor, bravery, and respect towards women and the weak.

36
Q

guild

A

a group of people sharing the same trade or work intended to control quality and quantity.

37
Q

plague

A

A disease that is hard to cure and kills quickly can cause a lot of death.

38
Q

parliament

A

A group of representatives with some powers of government.

39
Q

habeas corpus

A

The right of people not to be imprison unlawfully.

40
Q

crusade

A

A series of military missions from Christion Europe to Palestine.

41
Q

common law

A

The creation of giving very consistent laws o everywhere.

42
Q

Inquisition

A

An investigation of people to see if they’re a right Christian if they were not they’d be tortured.

43
Q

reformation

A

A movement apposing the catholic church in the 1700.

44
Q

humanism

A

A celebration of human skills and abilities during the renaissance and a development of teaching.

45
Q

Renaissance

A

A period of rebirth of art, writing, and thought. from 1300 to 1600.