Social Theories Flashcards
1
Q
Freud
Oral Stage
A
- first year
- id
- drive = hunger
- erogenous zone = mouth
- nursing
- drive for oral stimulation must be satisfied
- by 12 months: ego established
2
Q
Freud
id
A
- drives
- unconscious -> biological drives
- hunger, sex, sleep
3
Q
Freud
ego
A
- the self
- compromises between id and superego
- ex) id wants food = ego finds a way to get food
4
Q
Freud
superego
A
- conscious
- leads to guilt
5
Q
Freud
Anal stage
A
- 1 to 3 years
- anus = erogenous zone
- conflict with parents -> time when children potty train
6
Q
Freud
Phallic stage
A
- 3-6 years
- gentials
- oedipus or electra complex
- resolved by identificaion with same-sex
- superego
7
Q
Freud
Latency period
A
- 6-12 years
- sexual urges repressed
- acceptable pursuits
8
Q
Freud
Genital stage
A
- 12 years and beyond
- sexual energy re-emerges
- ego
9
Q
What can go wrong?
Fixation
A
- inadquate oral gratification
- substitutes = nail-biting, overeating, smoking
- harsh toilet training = anal retentive or anal expulsive
10
Q
What can go wrong?
regression
A
going back to unresolved issue under pressure
11
Q
What can go wrong?
Repression
A
- you may have had some repression early on
- don’t think about it
- not resolving something early on and unwanted behaviors arrive later on
12
Q
Freud’s Theory
A
- came out of favor because tenets are untestable
- lasting contributions
- role of early experience
- role of unconscious
12
Q
Erikson: Psychosocial Development
A
- picks up on idea that each stage must be passed successfully
- each stage has “crisis” to be overcome
13
Q
Erikson Stage 1
A
- Basic Trust vs Mistrust
- 0-1
- establishing trust based on responsiveness to needs/provide love
14
Q
Erikson Stage 2
A
- Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
- 1 - 3.5
- conflict (conflicts freud)
- execessive punishment -> shame and doubt
- motor skills taking off