Social Test

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U

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Social - Grade 8

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Chapter 1 Unit Test Review

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Byzantine Empire - the eastern part of the roman empire in existence from the 4 -25th centuries

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Middles Ages - a historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the roman empire in the 4* century to

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the beginning of the renaissance in the 14 century

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Crusade - a campaign in favor of a cause historically a medieval Christian military expedition to recovery the

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holv land from the Muslims

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The crusades occurred over 100s of veas

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Judaism - the religion of the jews based on a belief in one god as told in the Hebrew bible referred to as the

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old testament by Christians and the teaching of rabbis

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Christianity - the religion of the Christians based on a belief in one god as told in the old testament of the

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bible and the teaching of Jesus in the new testament

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Islam - the religion of the Muslims based on the belief in one god based on the teachings of Mohammed as

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reviled in the Koran

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The relationships amongst Christians and Muslims developed in various ways during periods of piece

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and periods of war

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The Islamic were good at math and advances in architecture and science

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Feudal system - a political economic social system of land holding in place of much of Europe in the Middle

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Ages class structure and roles were very rigid

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Diplomacy - the skill or tact in handling negotiations especially in government

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Alliance - a formal agreement to cooperate

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Hierarchical - based on classes of status or authority ranked one above the other

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Astrology - the study of planets starts and comets in the belief that their movements and positions effect daily

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life

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City State - a city that governs itself and a countryside surrounding it

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Urbanization - the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities

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Court - the families advisors and other members of a royal and noble household

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Papacy - the pope and the government of the roman catholic church

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Despot - a leader with unlimited power a tyrant or a oppressor

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Oligarchy - a form of government in which a few people have the power

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Sovereignty - supreme power and authority the freedom of a country or political unit from outside control

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Aristocracy - the nobility or those with inherited titles

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Republic - a state in which power is held by the people or their representatives

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The bubonic plague started with fleas on rats that began in Asia and spread across the Eurasian

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