Social Studies WW2 test Flashcards

1
Q

FDR

A

Franklin Delanor Roosevelt President of the United States at the beginning of WW2.

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2
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

General who directed the Allied invasion of Europe

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3
Q

Harry Truman

A

US President who made the decision to drop the Atom bomb on Japan

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4
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Head of Italy during World War Two

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5
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of Russia during World War Two

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6
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime Minister of Britain during ww2.

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7
Q

inflation

A

Rise in prices combined with a decrease in the value of money.

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8
Q

depression

A

an economic period when people lose jobs

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9
Q

fascism

A

idea that the govt is deemed more important than the individual people

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10
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

US Army commander in the Pacific during WW2.

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11
Q

collectivization

A

combining small farms into large factory-like farms.

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12
Q

genocide

A

killing of an entire group of people

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13
Q

totalitarianism

A

political leaders try to totally control the way citizens think and live

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14
Q

appeasement

A

meeting another govts demands to avoid war

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15
Q

Concentration camps

A

places where people are imprisoned because of their heritage, political beliefs, or religious views

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16
Q

kristallnacht

A

night of shattered glass; Nov 9, 1938. Nazis burned synagogues, jewish shops and killed jews.

17
Q

Battle of Britain

A

air battle lasting for months before Hitler gave up on plans to invade Britain. It was Germany’s attempt to control England and was an air battle in London.

18
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Dec 7, 1941, Japan bombs US Naval base in Hawaii, destroying most of the US Pacific fleet.

19
Q

D Day

A

June 6, 1944. The day that the allied invasion of France began.

20
Q

Nations that have fascists govts in the 1930s and 40s:

A

Japan, Germany, Italy

21
Q

The African country taken over by Italy:

A

Ethiopia

22
Q

Examples of how Hitler broke the treaty of Versailles:

A

builds new airforce
increased size of the army
sent troops to Rhineland in 1936 (invaded France)

23
Q

Events that led to the outbreak of war in Europe:

A

March 1938- Hitler annexes Austria
Sep 1938- Britain and France give into Hitler’s demands for Sudetenland
Mar 1939- Hitler takes control of all of Cz
Britain promises to defend Poland from Hitler
Sep 1 1939- Hitler invades Poland, beginning WW2 in Europe;
Britain and France declare war
Blitzkrieg starts (the beginning of the Battle of Britain)
Poland falls in a month
April 1940- Germany enters France
June 1940- Paris falls
Battle of Britain began

24
Q

the allies

A

US, Britain, France, China, and Russia

25
Q

the axis powers

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

26
Q

tehran conference

A
  • FDR, Churchill, Stalin meet to make plans for post-war Europe. They agreed to divide Germany to monitor after the war.
27
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Program to build the 1st atomic bomb

28
Q

What cities were the bombs dropped on?(don’t have to know the dates)

A

Hiroshima Aug 6, 1945

Nagasaki Aug 9, 1945

29
Q

The name of the US strategy for getting closer and closer to Japan

A

Island Hopping

30
Q

Nuremburg trials

A

special war crimes trials that tried all the Nazi leaders. Took place in Nuremburg, Germany

31
Q

Who/what did Hitler blame for Germany’s problems?

A

inflation, the great depression, jews, France, the treaty of versailles

32
Q

What part of the govt took control of Japan in the early 1930s?

A

Japan’s military

33
Q

Who signed a non-agression pact?

A

Russia and Germany, specifically Hitler and Stalin

34
Q

the Holocaust

A

genocide of the jewish people

35
Q

what happens to Hitler?

A

commits suicide

36
Q

United Nations

A

organization to investigate and propose settlements to international problems