Social Studies Topic 8 Flashcards

flash cards

1
Q

what helped trade grow in the Roman empire

A

the empire’s control of sea routes and a network of good roads

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1
Q

what was the Pax Romana

A

a period of peace and prosperity in the empire

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2
Q

how did Rome’s network of roads help the economy

A

they served as trade routes

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3
Q

according to the Gospel’s, which was the main way Jesus attracted followers

A

Jesus won followers by standing up for the poor and caring for others

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4
Q

what feature of the Roman empire most contributed to the spread of Christianity

A

the ease of travel around the empire

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5
Q

what best describes Christian belief about the Trinity

A

God has three persons, or forms, who together form the Trinity

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6
Q

the culture of ancient Rome both enriched other civilizations and was enriched by civilizations outside the Roman Empire mainly…

A

through the development of international trade routes

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7
Q

Roman culture had an impact on the English language mainly because…

A

English has borrowed many words from Latin

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8
Q

The western Roman empire finally collapsed due to…

A

attacks by the Germanic tribes

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9
Q

What statement best describes the origin of the term Byzantine

A

Historians needed a name for the surviving eastern Roman empire

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10
Q

why is the Cyrillic alphabet important

A

it gave the Slavs a written language

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11
Q

Pax Romana

A

period of stability in the Roman empire

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12
Q

Aqueduct

A

channel that moves over a long distance

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13
Q

Crucifixion

A

Roman execution by nailing a person to the a wooden cross

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14
Q

Baptism

A

ritual cleansing by plunging into water

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15
Q

Resurrection

A

coming back to life

16
Q

Ethics

A

beliefs about what is right and wrong

17
Q

Gospel

A

one of the first four books of the New Testament that describe the life and teachings of Jesus

18
Q

New Testament

A

writings that form part of the Christian Bible which tell the story of jesus and his early followers

19
Q

Romance language

A

language that developed from Latin, such as French, Spanish, Portuguese, ot Italian

20
Q

Mosaic

A

design formed with small tiles of glass, stone, or pottery

21
Q

Greco-Roman

A

something that combines elements of Greek and Roman culture and traditions

22
Q

Gladiator

A

man who fought as part of public entertainment in ancient Rome

23
Q

Inflation

A

general increase in prices

24
Q

Cyrillic alphabet

A

alphabet used mostly for Slavic languages such as Russian and Bulgarian, as well as for other languages

25
Q

Great Schism

A

split between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches in 1054