Social Studies STAAR Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is civics?

A

Civics is the study of what it means to be the citizen of a country.

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2
Q

What is equality?

A

Equality means that every person has something to contribute to our society.

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3
Q

What is a dictatorship?

A

A dictatorship is when one person has all the power and maintains a very rigid control over a country by force.

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4
Q

What is an oligarchy?

A

An oligarchy is a government by a small group of people similar to a dictatorship.

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5
Q

What is a direct democracy?

A

A direct democracy everyone gathers together to agree about all the laws and decisions.

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6
Q

What is a representative democracy?

A

In a representative democracy representatives are chosen to make the laws and decisions for the rest of the people.

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7
Q

When did the pilgrims leave the Mayflower?

A

November of 1620

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8
Q

What is the Mayflower Compact?

A

An agreement made by the pilgrims that “just and equal” laws would be made for the “general good of the colony.”

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Georgia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia are part of what colony?

A

Royal colonies

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12
Q

Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania are part of what colony?

A

Proprietary colonies

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13
Q

Connecticut and Rhode Island are part of what colony?

A

Charter colonies

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14
Q

When was the Constitution ratified?

A

Mid-1788

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15
Q

When was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

A

1791

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16
Q

What is the First Amendment?

A

The first amendment includes freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition the government.

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17
Q

What is the Second Amendment?

A

The second amendment gives americans the right to own weapons and allows them to organize state militias.

18
Q

What is the Third Amendment?

A

The third amendment protects us from having to give room and board to soldiers without our consent.

19
Q

What is the Fourth Amendment?

A

The fourth amendment protects us from government or law-enforcement officials searching our homes or taking our possessions without probable cause.

20
Q

What is the Fifth Amendment?

A

The fifth amendment says that you cannot be forced to testify against yourself in court or be tried for a serious crime without evidence.

21
Q

What is the Sixth Amendment?

A

The sixth amendment an accused person a speedy and public trial as well as being entitled to a lawyer.

22
Q

What is the Seventh Amendment?

A

The seventh amendment says that if the value of a contract or damage is over $20, the participants have the right to have a trial by jury.

23
Q

What is the Eighth Amendment?

A

The eighth amendment guarantees that bail for jail or fines cannot be excessively high and forbids cruel and unusual punishment.

24
Q

What is the Ninth Amendment?

A

The ninth amandment helps protect our privacy.

25
Q

What is the Tenth Amendment?

A

The tenth amendment gives any powers that are not specifically given to the federal government by the constitution are in the hands of the states.

26
Q

What was the Homestead Act of 1862?

A

The act promised free land to those who lived on the land for five years and made improvements to it.

27
Q

When were the Miranda Rules created?

A

1966

28
Q

When did Christopher Columbus discover the continent of North America?

A

1492

29
Q

What did the English want to find in the New World(North America)?

A

Wealth and gold

30
Q

When did the Virginia Company receive the charter from King James I, which gave them permission to start a colony in America which was called Jamestown?

A

1607

31
Q

When did the pilgrims travel to America on the Mayflower?

A

1620

32
Q

What is a representative?

A

A representative is a person who has chosen to speak for another individual or group.

33
Q

When was the Magna Carta created?

A

1215

34
Q

What was the Magna Carta?

A

The Magna Carta placed limits on the power of English kings.

35
Q

When was the new English Bill of Rights created?

A

1689

36
Q

What was the new English Bill of Rights?

A

The new English Bill of Rights guaranteed basic rights to all British citizens.

37
Q

What is Salutary Neglect?

A

Salutary Neglect was the name given to the time when the British government ignored the colonies and let them govern themselves.

38
Q

Who wrote the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

Thomas Hooker

39
Q

What was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

It was the first document to protect the system of elections and self-government for its colony.

40
Q
A