Social Studies Semester 2 Exam (1-33) Flashcards
This system proposed high tariffs and a federal program of public works. The way it was supposed to work was that high tariffs would fund the building of infrastructure across the South and West which would then benefit all of America in decreased prices of goods.
Clays American System
During what period did a new generation of ministers challenge some traditionally held religious views, sparking social change?
The Second Great Awakening
What new way of thinking was beginning to be taught by American Protestants during the Age of Jackson?
A person’s own actions determined their salvation
Which early preacher began the popular custom of holding outdoor revivals?
Charles Finney
During what time period did revivals become popular in the US?
1820s
What was the purpose of early revivals?
To convert sinners and urge people to come back to theirselves
How did this second religious movement influence reform movements in society?
If they could improve themselves, they could improve society
What cabinet position under President George Washington did Alexander Hamilton occupy?
Treasury
What cabinet position under President George Washington did Thomas Jefferson occupy?
Secretary of State
What are the 3 components of Alexander Hamiliton’s financial plan to get the US on the right track economically?
Federal government pays off war debts, form a national bank and paper money, and impose tariffs on imported goods
You are in favor of diplomatic and trade relations with France, believe the Constitution should be interpreted strictly, and oppose the creation of a national bank.
What political party should you join?
Democratic Republican
You emphasize manufacturing, shipping, and trade, believe wealthy and educated people should be political leaders, and were in favor of trade and diplomatic relations with Britain.
What political party should you join?
Federalist
Which of these is one of the major points George Washington made in his Farewell Address?
Do not get involved in war affairs
What was the law called that increased the duration from 5 to 14 years that a person had to live in the US to become citizens and also gave the President the power to deport or imprison any alien he considered dangerous?
Alien Act
What was the scandal from John Adams’ presidency that involved the French requesting bribes to agree to discontinue attacking American ships?
XYZ Affair
What were the two states that passed resolutions that ultimately undermined federal authority over state governments?
Virginia and Kentucky
Which of the first four United States Presidents was able to drastically reduce the national debr during his time in office?
Thomas Jefferson
What event ultimately caused Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?
Haitian Revolution
Which international conflict resulted in the frequent impressment of American seamen?
Napoleonic Wars
The Bank of the United States was modeled on the Bank of England and held what institutional responsibilities?
It acts as the nations central financial institution and operates branches in the different parts of the country
What argument did Thomas jefferson make against the creation of Hamilton’s Bank of the United States?
The constitution does not give the power to the federal government to set up a bank
With what argument did Alexander Hamilton counter Jefferson’s arguments against establishing the Bank of the United States?
The constitution had implied powers to do what is has to do to run the country (know to run the country and constitution)
Because of the diplomatic problems between the United States and France during John Adams’ term as President of the United States, what laws were passed that gave the president the power to kick foreigners out of the country during wartime and strongly infringed on the first amendment right of freedom of speech?
Alien and Sedition Acts
What famous American was killed at the Canadian Battle of the Thames during the War of 1812?
Tecumseh
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The Treaty of Ghent
What nickname were given to men like John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay before the War of 1812?
Warhawk
What law was adopted under Thomas Jefferson’s administration and led to an economic disaster, with American exports falling to one-fifth their former volume?
Embargo Act
Which of the following laws was passed in response to the economic issues caused by the Embargo Act?
Non-Intercourse Act (no trading with France or Britain)
Why is the War of 1812 the best war in American History?
It is informative (Mrs.Murphys favorite War)
Which of the following were NOT in favor of declaring war during the year 1812?
New England and New York (middle colony)
Which future President of the United States was instrumental in driving the British out of the city of Detroit and the surrounding region?
William Henry Harrison
Which of the following was a factor in the British accepting the treaty ending the War of 1812?
The British were poor from the Napoleanic Wars
One question got deleted which is why its 32
Yayayayayayayayyay
